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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.03.018 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Care
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To estimate the incidence and identify risk factors for diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) among young U.S. adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Robot Surg
January 2025
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Obesity presents a significant public health challenge, known to escalate the risk of colorectal cancer twofold. The potential advantages of employing robotic technology in colorectal surgery for obese individuals remain mostly unexplored. A comprehensive search of articles retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library for the duration of January 2014 to March 2024 was performed, without language limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Neurology, and Epidemiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Integrating clinical and genetic risk factors for dementia in a precision medicine framework can play a crucial role in primary prevention. Here, we ascertained the proportion of individuals who are at heightened risk of developing dementia based on their family history, genetic, and clinical risk factors and evaluated how the additive burden of these risk indicators is associated with incident dementia.
Method: We analyzed longitudinal data from 3,395 diverse older adults, dementia-free at baseline with follow-up and whole genome sequencing, enrolled in the National Alzheimer's Co-coordinating Center and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (Table 1).
Phlebology
January 2025
Research Department, Valley Vein Health Center, Turlock, CA, USA.
Purpose: Determine the rate of incidence, risk factors, and management for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) for varicose veins.
Methods: All charts of patients undergoing venous ablation from 2016 to 2023 were reviewed at a rural vein treatment clinic. The incidence of VTE was noted and a chart review was completed to identify risk factors for VTE, EHIT score, EFIT score, and management.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild behavioral impairment (MBI) identify older persons that are more likely to be at preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) than those without SCD and MBI. However, vascular co-pathologies may also contribute to new onset and persistent cognitive and behavioral symptoms. We investigated vascular risk factor associations with SCD and MBI in older persons without mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
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