Aims: In 2011 the central district of Leumit Health Services (LHS) (a health maintenance organization in Israel) implemented a chronic care program to improve diabetes care in general practice: MESSAGE program (Motivation, Education, Skills and Supervision to Achieve better diabetes care in General practice Environment), included training phase and ongoing time allocation for diabetes care.
Methods: A population-based retrospective analysis of LHS Electronic Medical Records of all patients with diabetes in LHS between 1 June 2015 and 31 May 2018. Data was processed according to the definitions of the Israeli national program for quality indicators in community healthcare. ~442,000 adults were included, ~49,000 in MESSAGE engaged clinics.
Results: The prevalence of diabetes in LHS was ~9.7-9.31% during study period. Over 3 years follow up, the prevalence of patients with A1C ≥ 9% declined in all districts of LHS but to a significantly greater extent in MESSAGE clinics [2015: MESSAGE 12.4%, LHS-combined 13.09%; OR 0.92 (0.83-1.01) p = 0.075; 2018: MESSAGE 8.51%, LHS-combined 10.85%; 0.76 (0.69-0.85) p < 0.001]. Other indicators of diabetes care did not change.
Conclusion: The MESSAGE intervention program resulted in improved glycemic control. It is currently being modified to address all aspects of diabetes care and is implemented across all districts of LHS in Israel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108896 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacio Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Enhancing self-management in health care through digital tools is a promising strategy to empower patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) to improve self-care.
Objective: This study evaluates whether the Greenhabit (mobile health [mHealth]) behavioral treatment enhances T2D outcomes compared with standard care.
Methods: A 12-week, parallel, single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 123 participants (62/123, 50%, female; mean age 58.
Diabetes Care
February 2025
Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Diabetes Care
February 2025
Division of Blood Disorders and Public Health Genomics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Objective: The goal of this study was to assess the additive value of considering type 2 diabetes (T2D) polygenic risk score (PRS) in addition to family history for T2D prediction.
Research Design And Methods: Data were obtained from the All of Us (AoU) research database. First-degree T2D family history was self-reported on the personal family history health questionnaire.
South Asia has high prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Until the 1990s, the prevalence of T2D within South Asia was low but much higher in the South Asian diaspora living abroad. Today, high prevalence rates of T2D are reported among those living in South Asia.
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