Objective: The present study aimed to screen the differentially expressed (DE) circular RNAs (circ-RNAs) between lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and normal tissues.
Materials And Methods: In this experimental study, microarray hybridization was performed to evaluate circ-RNA expression, and the DE circ-RNAs were confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Host genes of DE circ-RNAs were predicted, and their functions were evaluated. Further, a competitive endogenesis (ce) RNA network among 4 DE circ-RNAs-miRNA-mRNA was constructed by Cytoscape.
Results: A total of 2636 circ-RNAs were detected in all samples; among them, 89.23% were exonic circ-RNAs. There were 138 DE circ-RNAs, including 134 up-regulated circ-RNAs and 4 downregulated circ-RNAs in IVDD samples. qRT-PCR validation experiments showed that expression trends of hsa_circ_0003239, hsa_circ_0003162, hsa_circ_0005918, and hsa_circ_0005556 were in line with the microarray analysis results. Functional enrichment analysis showed that host genes of DE circ-RNAs significantly disturbed pathways of regulation of actin cytoskeleton, propanoate metabolism, and ErbB signaling pathway. The four DE circ-RNAs related ceRNA network was constructed.
Conclusion: Our results revealed that circ-RNAs can function as miRNA sponges and regulate parent gene expression to affect IVDD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22074/cellj.2021.6832 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Office for Postgraduate Student Studies, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs) are heterogeneous RNA molecules that modulate various cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis, via different mechanisms. An increasing amount of research indicates that abnormal expression of lncRNA influences the development of drug resistance as well as the genesis and advancement of cancer, including melanoma. Furthermore, they are attractive biomarkers for non-invasive cancer diagnostics due to their strongly modulated expression and improved tissue and disease specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background And Aim: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a remarkably complex malignancy; with considerable genetic, epigenetic, and phenotypic heterogenicity. Circ-RNAs are a novel class of non-coding RNA. They may influence leukemia development and offer exciting possibilities for targeted AML diagnosis and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthritis Res Ther
October 2024
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 2, Minsheng Road, Dalin, Chiayi, 62247, Taiwan.
Objectives: To investigate the roles of Ca influx-regulated circular RNAs (circRNAs) in T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Methods: The expression profile of circRNAs in Jurkat cells, co-cultured with and without ionomycin, was analyzed by next-generation sequencing and validated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The identified Ca influx-regulated circRNAs were further examined in T cells from 42 patients with SLE and 23 healthy controls.
Cell Signal
December 2024
Research Center, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, China; Key Laboratory of Tumor Gene Diagnosis, Prevention and Therapy, Clinical Oncology Research Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050001, China. Electronic address:
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a prevalent and malignant cancer with an unknown pathogenesis and a poor prognosis; therefore, the identification of effective biomarkers and targets is crucial for its diagnosis and treatment. Circular (circ)RNAs are prominent functional biomarkers and therapeutic targets in various diseases, particularly cancer, due to their widespread expression and regulatory mechanisms. Our study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of circRNA for ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
Research Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Circular (circ) RNAs are non-coding RNAs with important functions in the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and cancer. Their role in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction (MI) remains poorly described. We aim to investigate the potential circRNAs in immune cells during atherogenesis and examine the most regulated during MI and the modulation by interleukin (IL)-6 receptor inhibition by tocilizumab.
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