The endiandric acids are classic targets in natural product synthesis. The spectacular 8π/6π-electrocylisation/intramolecular Diels-Alder (8π/6π/IMDA) reaction cascade at the heart of their biosynthesis has inspired practitioners and students of pericyclic chemistry for nearly forty years. All previous synthetic approaches have sought to prepare a linear tetraene and thereby initiate the cascade. In this communication we demonstrate the use of cyclooctatetraene to rapidly intercept the 8π/6π/IMDA cascade at the cyclooctatriene stage. Endiandric acid J and beilcyclone A are prepared for the first time in six and five steps, respectively. The strategy features a tactical overall -vicinal difunctionalisation of cyclooctatetraene through S2' alkylation of cyclooctatetraene oxide followed by an intriguing tandem Claisen rearrangement/6π-electrocyclisation from the corresponding vinyl ether. This rapidly constructs an advanced bicyclo[4.2.0]octadiene aldehyde intermediate. Olefinations and intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloadditions complete the syntheses. This establishes a short and efficient new path to the endiandric acid natural products. DFT modelling predicts thermal racemisation of bicyclo[4.2.0]octadiene intermediates, dashing hopes of enantioselective synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc03073b | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Phytochemical investigation on the bark of plant afforded ten compounds, including six polyketides namely kingianin A , kingianin B , kingianin E , kingianin F , kingianin K and kingianin L , three endiandric acids; kingianic acid A , tsangibeilin B and endiandric acid M , and one sesquiterpene; daibuoxide . All compounds were separated as racemic mixture by recycling high-performance liquid chromatography (RHPLC), except for daibuoxide. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic and comparative literature data analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2022
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
Pericyclic reactions, which involve cyclic concerted transition states without ionic or radical intermediates, have been extensively studied since their definition in the 1960s, and the famous Woodward-Hoffmann rules predict their stereoselectivity and chemoselectivity. Here, we describe the application of a fully automated reaction-path search method, that is, the artificial force induced reaction (AFIR), to trace an input compound back to reasonable starting materials through thermally allowed pericyclic reactions via product-based quantum-chemistry-aided retrosynthetic analysis (QCaRA) without using any a priori experimental knowledge. All categories of pericyclic reactions, including cycloadditions, ene reactions, group-transfer, cheletropic, electrocyclic, and sigmatropic reactions, were successfully traced back via concerted reaction pathways, and starting materials were computationally obtained with the correct stereochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
July 2020
Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5005 Australia
Molecules
June 2020
Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
The MeOH/CHCl (1:1) extracts of the roots and leaves of and showed potent antitrypanosomal activity during preliminary screening on . Phytochemical investigation of these extracts led to the isolation of a mixture of two new endiandric acid derivatives beilschmiedol B () and beilschmiedol C (), and one new phenylalkene obscurene A () together with twelve known compounds (-). In addition, four new derivatives (-) were synthesized from compound .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2018
Department of Chemistry , Harvey Mudd College, 301 Platt Boulevard , Claremont , California 91711-5901 , United States.
Endiandric acids and related polyketide natural products arise from polyene precursors and occur naturally as fused and bridged tetracycles. In some cases, the intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions that produce fused and bridged tetracycles result from a diene tether that may act as either a 4π or 2π component in the cycloaddition. To examine the preference for fused or bridged products, we applied density functional theory (using the M06-2X and B3LYP functionals) to reactants with various substituents for both fused and bridged transition states.
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