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Tests for diagnosis of postpartum haemorrhage at vaginal birth.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
School of Medical Sciences, Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, WHO Collaborating Centre for Global Women's Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Accurate diagnosis of PPH can prevent adverse outcomes by enabling early treatment.
Objectives: What is the accuracy of methods (index tests) for diagnosing primary PPH (blood loss ≥ 500 mL in the first 24 hours after birth) and severe primary PPH (blood loss ≥ 1000 mL in the first 24 hours after birth) (target conditions) in women giving birth vaginally (participants) compared to weighed blood loss measurement or other objective measurements of blood loss (reference standards)?
Search Methods: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, ClinicalTrials.
Retinal Microperimetry as a Novel Tool for Early Detection of Subclinical Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Damage in Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study.
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- Retinal microperimetry (MPR) is evaluated for its ability to measure retinal sensitivity and gaze stability in individuals with Type 1 diabetes (T1D), a group previously not studied for cognitive impairment in this context.
- A pilot study with 30 participants indicated a significant correlation between retinal sensitivity and memory tests, while gaze fixation stability correlated with attention and executive function tests, suggesting MPR's relevance for cognitive assessment in T1D patients.
- The findings advocate for MPR's use as a potential tool for early detection of subtle cognitive changes in T1D, even in patients without clinical cognitive impairment or severe eye conditions.
Preserved motion perception and the density of cortical projections to V5 in homonymous hemianopia.
Brain Commun
December 2024
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Following a unilateral post-chiasmal lesion of the geniculo-striate pathway, patients develop homonymous visual field defects. Using classical perimetry, patients with 'complete' homonymous hemianopia are unaware of stimuli in the affected hemifield. However, some show preserved vision in the affected hemifield in which the conscious perception of moving stimuli is preserved (Riddoch phenomenon).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid-Associated Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report of Optic Neuritis Due to Autoimmune Hypothyroidism.
Int Med Case Rep J
November 2024
Cardiology Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Introduction: Optic neuritis is an uncommon complication of autoimmune hypothyroidism, which is often referred to as thyroid-associated optic neuropathy (TAON).
Case Report: The case features a 22-year-old Somali woman who had no previous medical conditions. She had sudden vision loss, mainly in her right eye.
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