Objective: Our previous transcriptome analysis of Anopheles dirus revealed upregulation of the An. dirus yellow-g gene upon ingestion of Plasmodium vivax-infected blood. This gene belongs to the yellow gene family, but its role regarding P. vivax infection is not known and remains to be validated. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the An. dirus yellow-g gene in P. vivax infection.
Methods: The qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of the yellow-g gene in many organs of both male and female mosquitos. The yellow-g gene silencing was performed by dsRNA membrane feeding to An. dirus. These mosquitoes were later challenged by P. vivax-infected blood. The oocyst numbers were determined.
Results: The yellow-g transcript was detected in several organs of both male and female An. dirus mosquitoes. Successful knockdown of yellow-g was achieved and resulted in reduced P. vivax infection in the mosquitoes. The decrease in yellow-g expression had no effect on the life span of the mosquitoes.
Conclusions: These results support the yellow-g gene as having an important function in Plasmodium development in Anopheles mosquitoes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13635 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
June 2024
Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada-Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Tlaxcala, México.
Dye-decolorizing peroxidases (DyPs) (E.C. 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Biochem Mol Biol
August 2023
Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea. Electronic address:
Most insects reproduce by laying eggs that have an eggshell/chorion secreted by follicle cells, which serves as a protective barrier for developing embryos. Thus, eggshell formation is vital for reproduction. Insect yellow family genes encode for secreted extracellular proteins that perform different, context-dependent functions in different tissues at various stages of development involving, for example, cuticle/eggshell coloration and morphology, molting, courtship behavior and embryo hatching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
May 2022
Department of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Gene drives are engineered alleles that can bias inheritance in their favor, allowing them to spread throughout a population. They could potentially be used to modify or suppress pest populations, such as mosquitoes that spread diseases. CRISPR/Cas9 homing drives, which copy themselves by homology-directed repair in drive/wild-type heterozygotes, are a powerful form of gene drive, but they are vulnerable to resistance alleles that preserve the function of their target gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Int Health
September 2021
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objective: Our previous transcriptome analysis of Anopheles dirus revealed upregulation of the An. dirus yellow-g gene upon ingestion of Plasmodium vivax-infected blood. This gene belongs to the yellow gene family, but its role regarding P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
February 2021
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
In most diploid organisms, mating is a prerequisite for reproduction and, thus, critical to the maintenance of their population and the perpetuation of the species. Besides the importance of understanding the fundamentals of reproduction, targeting the reproductive success of a pest insect is also a promising method for its control, as a possible manipulation of the reproductive system could affect its destructive activity. Here, we used an integrated approach for the elucidation of the reproductive system and mating procedures of the olive fruit fly, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!