AI Article Synopsis

  • Eribulin is recognized as an effective chemotherapy option for locally advanced and metastatic breast cancer, with a notable impact on overall survival (OS).
  • A systematic review of 13 studies indicated that eribulin therapy significantly improves OS compared to non-eribulin regimens, showing a hazard ratio of 0.77.
  • The primary adverse effect associated with eribulin treatment was an increase in all-grade neutropenia, but overall, it has a manageable safety profile alongside its survival benefits.

Article Abstract

Eribulin is one of the few recommended chemotherapies for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) or metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We systematically searched MEDLINE Ovid, Cochrane Library, IPA, CINAHL, Web of Science and ProQuest Dissertations for studies evaluating eribulin versus non-eribulin regimens in LABC/MBC till January 15, 2021. Primary effectiveness and safety outcomes were overall survival (OS) and adverse events (AE), respectively. Hazard ratios (HR) and relative risks (RR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using fixed or random-effects meta-analyses. Of 1183 publications identified, 13 studies were included in this review. Eribulin based therapy showed significantly increased OS [HR (95 % CI) = 0.77 (0.67-0.88)] compared to non-eribulin in both main and sensitivity analyses, as well as subgroup analyses according to receptor expression and line of therapy. Incidence of all-grade neutropenia was the only significant AE in eribulin than non-eribulin groups. Eribulin has a manageable toxicity profile and provides significant survival benefit in LABC/MBC patients.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103375DOI Listing

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