Aim: Presenting an extraordinary cause of intestinal obtuction, leading to incarcerated obturator hernia.
Case Report: We present a rare case of obturator hernia in a 90-year-old female, who presented with a three-day history of inability to defecate and abdominal pain, distension, and vomiting on the day of presentation. Hours later, a computed tomography scan revealed a bowel obstruction secondary to a right-sided obturator hernia. She underwent an emergency exploratory laparotomy and the incarcerated bowel was reduced with a repairment of the hernial defect. The patient demonstrated an uneventful postoperative period and was discharged on hospital day four.
Discussion: Obturator hernia, a rare anterior abdominal wall hernia, in which abdominal contents protrude through the obturator canal, is an unusual cause of intestinal obstruction. It has one of the highest mortality rates of all abdominal wall hernias with a challenging diagnosis that can still be misleading even to the most experienced surgeons.
Conclusion: Providers should be aware of inability to defecate, abdominal pain, distension, and vomiting that may be due to an existence of incarcerated/strangulated obturator hernia, thus the further evaluation should be considered as the elements of the clinical picture are incongruent.
Key Words: Emergencies, Hernia, Intestines, Intestinal obstruction, Obturator.
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Cureus
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
An obturator hernia (OH) is a rare type of hernia that accounts for a very small proportion of all hernias and cases of small bowel obstruction. This condition predominantly affects older, underweight individuals, with the vast majority of patients being women. Laparotomy with simple suture closure of the defect is commonly used as surgical treatment for OH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
December 2024
Zlatibor Loncar, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Belgrade; Clinic for Emergency Surgery, Emergency Center, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Hernia
December 2024
Gastroenterological Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-Cho, Kamogawa, Chiba, 296-8602, Japan.
Background: Incarcerated obturator hernia (OH) is a rare type of pelvic wall hernia. With the increasing adoption of reduction techniques for incarcerated OH, it is crucial to assess the extent of damage to the incarcerated intestine. This study aimed to identify objective risk factors for intestinal necrosis based on computed tomography (CT) findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHernia
December 2024
Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, 1-30, Fujigaoka, Aoba-Ku, Yokohama, 227-8501, Japan.
Purpose: To clarify indications for treating incidental obturator hernia (IOH) detected during laparoscopic groin hernia repair by comparing features of IOH with obturator hernia (OH) complicated by incarceration.
Methods: Twenty patients who underwent laparoscopic OH repair between January 2017 and July 2024 were included in this retrospective study. They were divided into groups with incarceration or a past history of incarceration (the OH group) or without incarceration (the IOH group).
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Obturator hernia is a rare type of pelvic hernia that often presents with vague symptoms that can easily be confused with other conditions. Delayed diagnosis can lead to increased morbidity and complications.
Case Presentation: A 67-year-old female with a history of rheumatoid arthritis presented with escalating right knee pain, unresponsive to increasing doses of opioids.
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