The development of metal nanoparticle-based facile colorimetric assays for drugs and insecticides is an emerging area of current scientific research. In the present work, polypropylene glycol was used for stabilization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in a simple one-pot two-phase process and subsequently employed it for the specific detection of cephradine (CPH). The characterization of the prepared PPG-AuNPs was conducted through various analytical techniques such as UV-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), zeta potential and zetasizer techniques. As the major target of the study, the stabilized PPG-AuNPs were employed for colorimetric detection of CPH and other drugs. Typical wine-red colour of PPG-AuNPs disappeared immediately and surface plasmon resonance band quenched by addition of CPH in the presence of several other interferents (drugs and salts) and in real samples. PPG-AuNPs permitted efficient, selective, reliable and rapid determination in a concentration range of 0.01-120 mM with a detection limit (LoD) of 11.0 mM. The developed sensor has the potential to be used for fast scanning of pharmaceutical formulations for quantification of CPH at production facilities.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8150016PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210185DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polypropylene glycol
8
gold nanoparticles
8
colorimetric sensing
4
sensing cephradine
4
cephradine polypropylene
4
glycol functionalized
4
functionalized gold
4
nanoparticles development
4
development metal
4
metal nanoparticle-based
4

Similar Publications

This study aimed to enhance the initial adhesion performance of reactive polyurethane hot-melt adhesives by using a bio-based polycarbonate polyol instead of traditional polyester or polyether polyols and by incorporating thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) in varied proportions. Adhesives synthesized from bio-based polycarbonate polyols and polypropylene glycol with MDI as the isocyanate were characterized chemically, thermally, and mechanically (FTIR, DSC, plate-plate rheology, DMA, and T-peel strength test). Adding 10-15 wt.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The recruitment of T lymphocytes holds great potential for suppressing the most aggressive glioblastoma (GBM) recurrence with immunotherapy. However, the phenomenon of immune privilege and the generally low immunogenicity of vaccines often reduce the presence of lymphocytes within brain tumors, especially in brain tumor recurrence clusters. In this study, an implantable self-cascading catalytic therapy and antigen capture scaffold (CAS) that can boost catalytic therapy efficiency at post-surgery brain tumor and capture the antigens via urethane-polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (PU-EO-PO) segments are developed for postoperative brain immunotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

On the Complex Flow Dynamics of Shear Thickening Fluids Entry Flows.

Micromachines (Basel)

October 2024

ALiCE-Laboratório Associado em Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

Due to their nature, using shear thickening fluids (STFs) in engineering applications has sparked an interest in developing energy-dissipating systems, such as damping devices or shock absorbers. The Rheinforce technology allows the design of customized energy dissipative composites by embedding microfluidic channels filled with STFs in a scaffold material. One of the reasons for using microfluidic channels is that their shape can be numerically optimized to control pressure drop (also known as rectifiers); thus, by controlling the pressure drop, it is possible to control the energy dissipated by the viscous effect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Zirconium dioxide (ZrO) nanofluids are effective for enhancing heat transfer in cooling systems and solar energy applications and their stability and properties when combined with different base fluids were investigated.
  • The study focused on polypropylene glycol (PPG) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as base fluids, assessing factors like stability, viscosity, and volumetric properties, with stability confirmed through UV-Vis spectroscopy and particle distribution analyzed via dynamic light scattering (DLS).
  • Experimental data, including density and viscosity at varying temperatures, were analyzed using various mathematical models to understand the influence of ZrO nanoparticles on the fluid properties and to predict behavior based on temperature changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Experimental setup for comprehensive study of non-stationary heat transfer in complex liquid media.

Rev Sci Instrum

October 2024

Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Amundsena St. 106, Ekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation.

Article Synopsis
  • The paper outlines a research setup for investigating non-stationary heat exchange in liquids, focusing on high heat fluxes and small-scale experiments using a precise power controller.
  • A platinum wire probe is utilized for heating with quick time frames (1 to 300 ms) and high heat flux densities (1 to 20 MW/m²) to ensure accurate thermal conditions.
  • The study compares boiling patterns between ethanol and a specific polypropylene glycol-water solution, revealing distinct heating and boiling behaviors through high-speed video analysis, highlighting the effectiveness of the experimental setup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!