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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8106439PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_73_20DOI Listing

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Background: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) may result in significant medical sequelae. Compared to youth with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa (AN), youth with ARFID tend to be younger and are more likely to be male. We aim to describe sex differences in clinical characteristics of youth hospitalized for medical complications of ARFID and compare their characteristics with youth hospitalized for anorexia nervosa.

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Objective: This study investigates the overall pattern and timing of medical diagnoses up to 10 years before an anorexia nervosa (AN) diagnosis and explores differences before and after AN diagnosis aiming to improve early detection.

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Structural alterations of thalamic nuclei and their associations with leptin levels in patients with anorexia nervosa.

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry

January 2025

Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Eating Disorder Treatment and Research Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates thalamic nuclei changes in females with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to healthy controls, revealing reduced volumes in most thalamic nuclei.
  • Significant associations were found between thalamic alterations, body mass index (BMI), and leptin levels, indicating leptin's role in these changes.
  • The findings highlight the thalamus as a crucial area for understanding AN and suggest exploring leptin treatment as a potential intervention.
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