Gadolinium-doped hollow silica nanospheres loaded with curcumin for magnetic resonance imaging-guided synergistic cancer sonodynamic-chemotherapy.

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl

The Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of the Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.

Published: July 2021

Curcumin is a kind of anti-cancer chemotherapeutic drug and has been demonstrated to be able to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the stimuli of ultrasound (US). Herein, gadolinium-doped hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres (Gd-HMSNs) loaded with curcumin (Cur) and conjugated with carboxymethyl dextran (CMD) have been facilely fabricated and applied for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided synergistic cancer sonodynamic-chemotherapy. The as-prepared multifunctional theranostic nanoplatform (Cur@Gd-HMSNs-CMD) shows high drug loading capacity, satisfactory biocompatibility, pH-responsive degradation, and US-triggered drug release. Due to the release of Gd ions or oligomers during degradation, the nanoplatform Cur@Gd-HMSNs-CMD could serve as an effective contrast agent for T-weighted MRI to guide cancer treatment. More significantly, in vivo experiments show that the Cur@Gd-HMSNs-CMD can efficiently inhibit the tumor growth by a high inhibition rate of ~85.6% under US irradiation, mainly resulting from the synergistic effect of sonodynamic-chemotherapy. This innovative "two-in-one" theranostic nanoplatform using a single drug provides a new strategy for developing "all-in-one" nanomaterials for combined cancer treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2021.112157DOI Listing

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