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http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.21-2-s46 | DOI Listing |
Am J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Aims: Oral microbiota may contribute to the development of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) disorders. We aimed to study the association between the microbiome of saliva, subgingival and buccal mucosa, and UGI disorders, particularly precancerous lesions. We also aimed to determine which oral site might serve as the most effective biomarker for UGI disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Objectives: Sepsis is a time-sensitive condition, and many rural emergency department (ED) sepsis patients are transferred to tertiary hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine whether longer transport times during interhospital transfer are associated with higher sepsis mortality or increased hospital length-of-stay (LOS).
Methods: A cohort of rural adult (age ≥ 18y) sepsis patients transferred between hospitals were identified in the TELEmedicine as a Virtual Intervention for Sepsis Care in Emergency Departments (TELEVISED) parent study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Ageing Epidemiology Reseach Unit (AGE), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Background: Several studies have investigated the link between sleep disturbances and allostatic load (AL), but the results are varied, and less is known about the associations in clinical samples. The goal of this study is to assess the associations between sleep disturbances and AL among memory clinic participants, and to examine differences according to sex, beta-amyloid status and history of burnout status.
Method: The study was based on 146 memory clinic participants diagnosed with either Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI) in the Cortisol and Stress in Alzheimer's Disease Study (Co-STAR) (Sweden).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", NeuroPresage Team, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are highly prevalent in aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and typically attributed to vascular damage and cerebral small vessel disease. Yet, several lines of evidence from the literature emphasize the heterogeneity in the mechanisms leading to WMH, notably in AD, suggesting that WMH may be partly attributable to AD. Thus, firstly, neuropathological studies demonstrate heterogeneity in WMH histology, with indications of a link between tau pathology, Wallerian degeneration, and WMH severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Frequently utilized Alzheimer's disease (AD) preclinical models rely on risk factors expressed in familial AD, which accounts for <1% of the clinical AD population. Apolipoprotein (APOE) ε4 is the strongest genetic risk factor for the development of the more prevalent late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). MRI studies demonstrate a link between APOE-ε4 and reduced gray matter volume as well as lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in AD patients.
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