A non-bosonic technique, based on the drone-fermion perturbation method and a high-density expansion, is employed to study the spin-wave (SW) scattering processes in a ferromagnetic thin film with exchange and dipole-dipole interactions. Specifically, the diagrammatic contributions to the spin-spin Green's functions are evaluated within a 1/perturbation expansion, whereis the number of spins interacting with any given spin. The results are used to calculate the SW damping at temperatures below the Curie temperature. It is found that, apart from the usual contributions due to three-magnon and four-magnon processes in the film, which are dominant at relatively low temperatures (consistent with boson expansion methods), there is an additional mechanism that becomes important for temperatures above about12TCThis is spin disorder damping, previously studied in bulk magnetic materials; it occurs when a spin wave is scattered by the instantaneous disorder produced when a longitudinal spin component undergoes a large thermal fluctuation. Numerical estimates are presented for thin films of Permalloy and EuO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac0750 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Spin glass (SG), in which the spins are glassy, has attracted broad attention for theoretical study and prospective application. SG states are generally related to disordered or frustrated spin systems, which are usually observed in inorganic magnets. Herein, supramolecular magnetic ionic liquid (TMTBDI[FeCl]) self-assemblies are prepared by solution self-assembly via hydrophobic and π-π stacking interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Science, University of Valencia, Catedratico Jose Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
The role of self-intercalation in 2D van der Waals materials is key to the understanding of many of their properties. Here we show that the magnetic ordering temperature of thin films of the 2D ferromagnet Fe_{5}GeTe_{2} is substantially increased by self-intercalated Fe that resides in the van der Waals gaps. The epitaxial films were prepared by molecular beam epitaxy and their magnetic properties explored by element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism that showed ferromagnetic ordering up to 375 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Microelectronic Research & Development Center, School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
An integrated magnetoimpedance (MI) biosensor microfluidic magnetic platform was proposed for the evaluation of the cardiac marker, cardiac troponin I (cTnI). This bioanalyte evaluation platform mainly comprised three external permanent magnets (PMs), one MI element, two peelable SiO film units and a microfluidic chip (MFC). The MI element was made of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS)-based multilayered [Ti (6 nm)/FeNi (100 nm)]/Cu (400 nm)/[Ti (6 nm)/FeNi (100 nm)] thin films and designed as meander structures with closed magnetic flux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.
Time-reversal symmetry breaking of a topological insulator phase generates zero-field edge modes which are the hallmark of the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) and of possible value for dissipation-free switching or non-reciprocal microwave devices. But present material systems exhibiting the QAHE, such as magnetically doped bismuth telluride and twisted bilayer graphene, are intrinsically unstable, limiting their scalability. A pristine magnetic oxide at the surface of a TI would leave the TI structure intact and stabilize the TI surface, but epitaxy of an oxide on the lower-melting-point chalcogenide presents a particular challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Nano Materials Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea.
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