First demonstration of Strongyloides parasite from an imported pet meerkat - Possibly a novel species in the stercoralis/procyonis group.

Parasitol Int

Division of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, 889-1692 Miyazaki, Japan. Electronic address:

Published: October 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Strongyloides is a genus of parasitic nematodes with over 50 species that affect various vertebrates, and recent studies place Strongyloides stercoralis as a notable pathogen for humans and dogs.
  • A new study isolated Strongyloides sp. from an imported meerkat, suggesting it may belong to a group that includes S. stercoralis.
  • This research marks the first molecular analysis of Strongyloides from the Herpestidae family, but it is still unclear if meerkats naturally host this parasite.

Article Abstract

Strongyloides is a genus of parasitic nematodes of vertebrates that contains over 50 species, each with a variable host range. A recent molecular phylogenetic analysis on this genus showed that Strongyloides spp. from various carnivore hosts form a strongly supported clade together with Strongyloides stercoralis, a major pathogen of humans and dogs (named the "stercoralis/procyonis group"). In the present study, we obtained DNA sequencing data of Strongyloides sp. isolated from an imported meerkat (Suricata suricatta). Based on the phylogenetic analysis, we considered this a new member of the stercoralis/procyonis group. This study represents the first isolation and molecular characterization of a Strongyloides species from hosts belonging to the family Herpestidae (mongooses and meerkat). However, whether the meerkat serves as a natural host of this Strongyloides species remains to be investigated.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2021.102399DOI Listing

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