The acetonitrile-solvated [(MeCN)Ni(C F ) ] was prepared in order to compare and contrast its reactivity with the known [(MeCN)Ni(CF ) ] towards organic electrophiles. Both [(MeCN)Ni(CF ) ] and [(MeCN)Ni(C F ) ] successfully react with aryl iodonium and diazonium salts as well as alkynyl iodonium salts to give fluoroalkylated organic products. Electrochemical analysis of [(MeCN)Ni (C F ) ] suggests that, upon electro-oxidation to [(MeCN) Ni (C F ) ], reductive homolysis of a perfluoroethyl radical occurs, with the concomitant formation of [(MeCN) Ni (C F ) ]. Catalytic C-H trifluoromethylations of electron-rich arenes were successfully achieved using either [(MeCN)Ni(CF ) ] or the related [Ni(CF ) ] . Stoichiometric reactions of the solvated nickel complexes reveal that "ligandless" nickel is exceptionally capable of serving as reservoir of CF groups under catalytically relevant conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202104559 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States.
Metal flux methods are excellent for synthesizing high-quality hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) crystals, but the atomic mechanisms of hBN nucleation and growth in these systems are poorly understood and difficult to probe experimentally. Here, we harness classical reactive molecular dynamics (ReaxFF) to unravel the mechanisms of hBN synthesis from liquid nickel solvent over time scales up to 30 ns. These simulations mimic experimental conditions by including relatively large liquid nickel slabs containing dissolved boron and a molecular nitrogen gas phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have the advantages of abundant resources and low cost, making them potential candidates for the next-generation large-scale energy storage technology. However, the capacity fade during cycling used in sodium-ion batteries is a major challenge. The rational design of the electrolyte is one of the ways to solve these problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Metal single atoms are of increasing importance in catalytic reactions. However, the mass diffusion is yet substantially limited by the confined surface of the support in comparison to homogeneous catalysis. Here, we demonstrate that cylindrical micellar brushes with highly solvated poly(2-vinylpyridine) coronas can immobilize 33 types of metal single atoms with 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.
As the energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) increases, the shortened cycle life and the increased safety hazards of LIBs are drawing increasing concerns. To address such challenges, a series of localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) based on a solvating-solvent mixture of tetramethylene sulfone and trimethyl phosphate and a high flash-point diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether were designed. The LHCEs exhibited nonflammability and greatly suppressed heat release at elevated temperatures, which would potentially improve the safety performance of the LIBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Stabilization of the silicon-based anode in lithium-ion batteries heavily depends on electrolyte engineering. However, despite the effectiveness of localized high-concentration electrolytes in enhancing battery life, most studies have focused on solvents and lithium salts, highlighting the urgent need for advanced diluents tailored to silicon-based anodes. Here, a nonflammable electrolyte with a weakly lithiophilic diluent is reported by introducing methyl perfluorobutyl ether into a mixture of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, for the enhancement of silicon-based anode.
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