An infrared spectroscopy (IR) based methodology has been developed to determine γ-butyrolactone (GBL) in adulterated beverages. The proposed method permits the direct screening of GBL in beverages and involves a minimum sample treatment requiring less than 2 min for quantitative determination of GBL. Sensitivity of IR method was improved by using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) providing detection limits of 0.023 mg g. Accuracy of the proposed methodology was evaluated through the analysis of soft beverages and alcoholic cocktails spiked with GBL at concentration levels ranging from 0.075 to 10 mg g providing recovery values from 91 to 100%. GBL was determined in twelve blind-spiked beverages, including from mineral water to wine and cocktails. Results obtained were statistically comparable to those provided by a liquid chromatography (LC) reference methodology and consistent with the spiked values. Therefore, the use of LLE-FTIR allowed a simple, sensitive and quantitative determination of GBL in soft beverages and alcoholic cocktails, thus evidencing its use for sex submission intention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122387 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Food Chem
March 2025
Nano-biotechnology and Translational Knowledge Laboratory, Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Techno City, 9(th) Mile, Baridua, 793101, India; Centre for Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam 603103, India. Electronic address:
Food adulteration is the deceitful practice of misleading consumers about food to profit from it. The threat to public health and food quality or nutritional valuable make it a major issue. Food origin and adulteration should be considered to safeguard customers against fraud.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Applied Optics and Photonics Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam-784028, India.
This work presents two novel devices with a microcontroller and two different light sensors, namely, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and Ambient Light Sensor (ALS), which can provide a quantitative output from the colorimetric variations of citrate capped borohydride reduced silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and citrate capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) upon addition of melamine adulterated milk. The limit of detection (LOD) of the LDR setup with AgNPs and AuNPs was found to be 1.24 ppm and 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
Colorant adulteration is a common problem in tea safety control; thus, a rapid identification method is required. In this study, we optimized the fabrication parameters of various sensors to enhance their performance. R6G was used as a probe molecule, demonstrating that the sensnor remained stable for 120 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2024
Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Pura e Aplicada, 47810-047 Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address:
The prevention of coffee fraud through the use of digital and intelligence-based technologies is an analytical challenge because depending on the adulterant, visual inspection is unreliable in roasted and ground coffee due to the similarity in color and texture of the materials used. In this work, a 3D-printed apparatus for smartphone image acquisiton is proposed. The digital images are used to authenticate the geographical origin of indigenous canephora coffees produced at Amazon region, Brazil, against canephora coffees from Espírito Santo, Brazil, and to capture the adulteration of indigenous samples.
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