Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with multiple metabolic alterations and increased cardiovascular risk. It is supposed that visceral obesity seems to be a connection between rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular diseases. Obesity is not only associated with increased disease activity and worsened quality of life in this group of patients, but also determines the effectiveness of treatment. Biological therapy interferes with metabolic changes, too. Therefore, there is a tendency to select the right anticytokine preparation in the first line of treatment to reduce not only disease activity but also affect aspects of metabolic syndrome and comorbidites, thereby reducing cardiovascular risk and patients mortality. This work offers a basic overview of the associations between rheumatoid arthritis and metabolic disorders, describes the impact of biological therapy on individual components of the metabolic syndrome.
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Joint Bone Spine
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yan Ta West Road, 710061 Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the associations of multi-omics polygenic risk score (PRS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to identify potential genes/proteins and biological pathways.
Methods: Based on multi-omics data from 48,813 participants in the INTERVAL cohort, we calculated multi-omics PRS for 13,646 mRNAs (RNASeq), 308 proteins (Olink), 2,380 proteins (SomaScan), 726 metabolites (Metabolon), and 141 metabolites (Nightingale). Using the generalized linear model, we first evaluated the associations between multi-omics PRS and RA in 58,813 UK Biobank participants.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis often leads to debilitating damage in the elbow joint, which may require total elbow arthroplasty (TEA). The Kudo TEA is one of the unlinked type prostheses with reportedly favorable outcomes. However, there is limited information available regarding its long-term performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with inflammatory rheumatic diseases has long been recognized. Patients with established rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have a higher mortality rate compared to the general population due to abnormal platelet activation. Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) plays a crucial role in platelet activation and thrombosis, following bridging the link between RA and CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammopharmacology
December 2024
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 5400, Pakistan.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder affecting multiple joints and requires lifelong treatment. Present study was designed to formulate Esculin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (ENPs) and evaluation of its anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic action. The acute toxicity study of ENPs was also performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, RinggoldID:63527 Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Objectives: To compare the value of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) with conventional radiography in the detection of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to correlate the sonographic findings with disease activity, and functional disability scores.
Methods: Patients >18 years of age with RA ≤2 years who satisfied the 2010 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis and disease activity score 28 (DAS28) >2.6, were enrolled.
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