Thermoresponsive polymers have been widely studied in the past decades due to their potential applications in biomedicine, nanotechnology, and so on. As is known, poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methacrylates) (POEGMAs) are the most popular thermoresponsive polymers, and have been studied extensively. However, more advanced thermoresponsive polymers with excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and bioactivity also need to be developed for biomedical applications. OEGylated poly(amino acid)s are a kind of novel polymer which are synthesized by attaching one or multiple oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) chains to poly(amino acid) (PAA).These polymers combine the great solubility of OEG, and the excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability and well defined secondary structures of PAA. These advantages allow them to have great application prospects in the field of biomedicine. Therefore, the study of OEGylated poly(amino acid)s has attracted more attention recently. In this review, we summarized the development of thermoresponsive OEGylated poly(amino acid)s in recent years, including the synthesis method (such as ring-opening polymerization, post-polymerization modification, and Ugi reaction), stimuli-response behavior study, and secondary structure study. We hope that this periodical summary will be more conducive to design, synthesis and application of OEGylated poly(amino acid)s in the future.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8198699 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13111813 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
May 2021
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jilin 130022, China.
Biomacromolecules
April 2019
Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5625 , Changchun 130022 , People's Republic of China.
OEGylation is an attractive approach to modifying poly(amino acid)s. OEG conjugation improves water-solubility of poly(amino acid)s, and confers possible thermal-responsive functionality for the conjugated poly(amino acid)s. Nevertheless, the impact of OEG architecture and the manner in which the OEG moiety interferes with the performances of poly(amino acid)s remain a work in progress.
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