IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most commonly diagnosed primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. It is a slow progressing disease with approximately 30% of cases reaching end-stage kidney disease within 20 years of diagnosis. It is currently only diagnosed by an invasive biopsy and treatment options are limited. However, the current surge in interest in RNA interference is opening up new horizons for the use of this new technology in the field of IgAN management. A greater understanding of the fundamentals of RNA interference offers exciting possibilities both for biomarker discovery and, more importantly, for novel therapeutic approaches to target key pathogenic pathways in IgAN. This review aims to summarise the RNA interference literature in the context of microRNAs and their association with the multifaceted aspects of IgA nephropathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112369 | DOI Listing |
Stem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Precision Medicine for Cancers, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, 518116, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
The significance of ALKBH5 in erasing mRNA methylation in mRNA biogenesis, decay, and translation control has emerged as a prominent research focus. Additionally, ALKBH5 is associated with the development of numerous human cancers. However, it remains unclear whether ALKBH5 regulates the growth and metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFrRNA-derived fragments (rRFs) are a class of emerging post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression likely binding to the transcripts of target genes. However, the lack of knowledge about such targets hinders our understanding of rRF functions or binding mechanisms. The paucity of resources supporting the identification of the targets of rRFs creates a bottleneck in the fast-developing field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
University of Maryland, 4066 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Progress in biology has generated numerous lists of genes that share some property. But advancing from these lists of genes to understanding their roles is slow and unsystematic. Here we use RNA silencing in Caenorhabditis elegans to illustrate an approach for prioritizing genes for detailed study given limited resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Open
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Schlieren CH-8952, Switzerland.
The gonadal anchor cell (AC) is an essential organizer for the development of the egg-laying organ in the C. elegans hermaphrodite. Recent work has investigated the mechanisms that control the quiescent state the AC adopts while fulfilling its functions.
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