A new powder production method has been developed to speed up the search for novel alloys for additive manufacturing. The technique involves an ultrasonically agitated cold crucible installed at the top of a 20 kHz ultrasonic sonotrode. The material is melted with an electric arc and undergoes pulverization with standing wave vibrations. Several different alloys in various forms, including noble and metallic glass alloys, were chosen to test the process. The atomized particles showed exceptional sphericity, while powder output suitable for additive manufacturing reached up to 60%. The AMZ4 metallic glass powder remained amorphous below the 50 μm fraction, while tungsten addition led to crystallization in each fraction. Minor contamination and high Mn and Zn evaporation, especially in the finest particles, was observed in atomized powders. The innovative ultrasonic atomization method appears as a promising tool for material scientists to develop powders with tailored chemical composition, size and structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102541 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.
Cold isostatic pressing, gel casting, and protein coagulation are the most common techniques to produce green bodies prior to computer numerical control (CNC)-based machining for the near-net-scale shaping of ceramics. These methods typically involve various additives and entail several steps to create a green body that is capable of withstanding machining forces. Here, utilizing a single additive, we first introduced a facile benchtop method to generate self-standing, malleable doughs of alumina in under 2 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
October 2024
Management College, Wuhan Donghu University, Wuhan 430212, China.
Evol Lett
September 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
A decline in diversity from the equator to the poles is a common feature of Earth's biodiversity. Here, we examine body shape diversity in marine fishes across latitudes and explore the role of time and evolutionary rate in explaining the diversity gradient. Marine fishes' occupation of upper latitude environments has increased substantially over the last 80 million years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.
We report the growth of bulk β-GaO crystals based on crystal pulling from a melt using a cold container without employing a precious-metal crucible. Our approach, named oxide crystal growth from cold crucible (OCCC), is a fusion between the skull-melting and Czochralski methods. The absence of an expensive precious-metal crucible makes this a cost-effective crystal growth method, which is a critical factor in the semiconductor industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
May 2024
Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
SiMo ductile cast iron combines ease of part fabrication with good mechanical properties, including a usable plasticity range. Its poor corrosion resistance inherited from grey cast iron could be alleviated through alloying with Al or Cr additions capable of forming a dense oxide scale protecting the substrate. However, the presence of Al and Cr in cast iron tends to make the material brittle, and their optimum alloying additions need to be studied further.
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