Constipation is a frequent problem in children. We evaluated the effect of a mixture (polydextrose [PDX] and fructooligosaccharide [FOS]) in children with constipation. We performed a prospective interventional study with a mixture (PDX 4.17 g and FOS 0.45 g) in a daily dose of food supplement. The intervention lasted 45 days, with visits at 15, 30, and 45 days after administration. The sample comprised 105 patients, of whom 77 completed the intervention. A statistically significant reduction in the frequency of symptoms was observed at the end of the study. The frequency of children with fewer than three bowel movements per week dropped from 59.7% to 11.7%, and there was a decrease in the frequency of Bristol type 1 and 2 dry stools (68.8% to 7.8%), pain on defecation (79.2% to 10.4%), and fear of defecation (68.8% to 3.9%). The proportion of children with abdominal pain symptoms decreased from 84.2% to 2.6% at the end of the study. A relevant limitation of the present study was the lack of a control group treated with placebo. The administration of the PDX/FOS mixture was accompanied by a significant reduction in the frequency of constipation symptoms of the children evaluated. The tolerability was very good, and the rate of adverse effects was low.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13051634 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Odessa National Maritime University, Odessa, Ukraine.
Background: Patients with Alzheimer's disease due to the peculiarities of this disease do not report constipation.
Method: In a study of 11 women with Alzheimer's disease, aged 70-75 years, we found that all of them had a tendency towards constipation. We divided the patients into two groups: a control group of 6 women who received help when they complained of constipation symptoms and an experimental group of 5 female patients who were routinely assessed by caregivers on their fecal status using the Bristol Scale.
Support for the management of cognitive and autonomic features of Lewy body dementia (LBD) is offered in detail in this presentation. The US Based Diamond Lewy Cognitive Symptoms management document presents the unique cognitive profile of LBD with general principles for addressing these features along with detailed guidance in the use of cholinesterase inhibitors and Memantine. The US Based Diamond Lewy Autonomic Symptoms management document addresses the management of common autonomic symptoms including urinary dysfunction, male sexual dysfunction, excessive sweating, constipation, sialorrhea, gastroparesis and orthostatic hypotension in LBD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sex Med
January 2025
Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre-imas12, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) significantly impact quality of life and can also lead to changes in sexual function.
Aim: This study aims to assess the symptoms associated with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) and their influence on both quality of life and sexual activity.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted, involving 383 patients with rUTIs and 161 healthy controls.
J Am Nutr Assoc
January 2025
Department of Education, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Common gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms such as abdominal pain, indigestion, and constipation affect a significant portion of the global population and can substantially impair quality of life. Despite these widespread issues, research specifically investigating the effects of walnuts on gut function and GI symptoms remain limited.
Objective: This study investigates the effects of walnuts on gastrointestinal symptoms in healthy adults.
JFMS Open Rep
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Comparative Pathology and Toxicology, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Córdoba, Spain.
Case Summary: A 13-year-old male castrated domestic shorthair cat presented with a 2-month history of progressive lameness, poor appetite and constipation. Physical examination revealed palpable lesions in muscles of several extremities. Ultrasound examination confirmed the presence of round lesions with a hypo- or anechoic centre within the muscles.
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