Gr/3D-ZnO Nanocomposites as Humidity Sensors with Enhanced Sensing Response.

Polymers (Basel)

NTRC-MCETRC and Aarshanano Composite Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Guntur District, Medikonduru 522201, India.

Published: May 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • This work presents a new humidity sensor made from a nanocomposite material that combines graphene with flower-like structures of zinc oxide, created using a hydrothermal method.
  • The nanocomposite's characteristics were analyzed using various techniques, and its sensitivity to humidity was tested, revealing that 70% graphene by weight resulted in high sensitivity and quick response and recovery times.
  • The findings highlight the nanocomposite's potential for effectively monitoring humidity in the atmosphere, and the study includes a discussion on how humidity affects its electrical properties.

Article Abstract

This work introduces a novel humidity sensor based on a nanocomposite material comprising graphene decorated with three-dimensional flower-like structures of zinc oxide (Gr/3D-ZnO) fabricated via a hydrothermal method with various weight percentages of graphene. The surface structure and morphology of the Gr/3D-ZnO nanocomposite were analyzed using XRD, EDS, SEM, TEM, and Raman spectroscopy. The influence of humidity on the electrical properties of the nanocomposite was also investigated. Experiment results revealed that the nanocomposite with 70 wt% of graphene provided high sensitivity (S = 446) with rapid response times (120 s) and recovery times (160 s). These results demonstrate the excellent potential of the proposed Gr/3D-ZnO nanocomposite in monitoring atmospheric humidity. A discussion on the mechanism underlying the effects of humidity on the Gr/3D-ZnO nanocomposite is also provided.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8156266PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13101623DOI Listing

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Gr/3D-ZnO Nanocomposites as Humidity Sensors with Enhanced Sensing Response.

Polymers (Basel)

May 2021

NTRC-MCETRC and Aarshanano Composite Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Guntur District, Medikonduru 522201, India.

Article Synopsis
  • This work presents a new humidity sensor made from a nanocomposite material that combines graphene with flower-like structures of zinc oxide, created using a hydrothermal method.
  • The nanocomposite's characteristics were analyzed using various techniques, and its sensitivity to humidity was tested, revealing that 70% graphene by weight resulted in high sensitivity and quick response and recovery times.
  • The findings highlight the nanocomposite's potential for effectively monitoring humidity in the atmosphere, and the study includes a discussion on how humidity affects its electrical properties.
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