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Neurocognitive dynamics of preparatory and adaptive cognitive control: Insights from mass-univariate and multivariate pattern analysis of EEG data.
PLoS One
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Cognitive control refers to humans' ability to willingly align thoughts and actions with internally represented goals. Research indicates that cognitive control is not one-dimensional but rather integrates multiple sub-processes to cope with task demands successfully. In particular, the dynamic interplay between preparatory (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal progression of sleep electroencephalography features in isolated rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder.
J Sleep Res
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Article Synopsis
- Previous studies found that patients with isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) have distinct changes in their EEG patterns.
- The current study aimed to track how these EEG features change over time by comparing 23 iRBD patients to 23 controls over an average of 4 years.
- Initial findings showed that while iRBD patients had abnormal EEG characteristics at the start (like slowed brain activity), these differences diminished over time, indicating the need for more longitudinal research to understand these changes as potential indicators of neurodegeneration.
Ictal Coprolalia: Three Cases with Nondominat Frontal Lobe Involvement and Review of the Literature.
Clin EEG Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Coprolalia is defined as the involuntary use of obscene, socially unacceptable, and derogatory words. Ictal coprolalia is a rare presentation of epilepsy. This study aimed to determine the localizing and lateralizing value and frequency of ictal coprolalia in epilepsy patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe neuropsychological evaluation of face identity recognition.
Neuropsychologia
June 2024
Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Australia; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IMoPA, F-54000, Nancy, France. Electronic address:
Facial identity recognition (FIR) is arguably the ultimate form of recognition for the adult human brain. Even if the term prosopagnosia is reserved for exceptionally rare brain-damaged cases with a category-specific abrupt loss of FIR at adulthood, subjective and objective impairments or difficulties of FIR are common in the neuropsychological population. Here we provide a critical overview of the evaluation of FIR both for clinicians and researchers in neuropsychology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic deep learning algorithms that use resting EEG to distinguish major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia from each other and from healthy volunteers.
J Affect Disord
February 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Mood disorders and schizophrenia affect millions worldwide. Currently, diagnosis is primarily determined by reported symptomatology. As symptoms may overlap, misdiagnosis is common, potentially leading to ineffective or destabilizing treatment.
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