The preparation and characterization of silver phosphate nanoparticles loaded hydroxyapatite aiming to enhance the bactericidal performance by a single step co-conversion technique using low temperature phosphorization in the presence of various silver nitrate concentration (AgNO, ranging 0.001-0.1M) was performed. Characterization by using X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that hydroxyapatite and silver phosphate were the main phases in all converted samples and the microstructure comprised the distribution of spherical-shaped silver phosphate nanoparticles within the cluster of hydroxyapatite nanocrystals. Total silver content (ranging 0.09-5.6%) in the converted samples was found to increase with increasing silver nitrate content. Flexural modulus and strength of converted samples remained unchanged for samples using silver nitrate between 0.001 and 0.01M, but decreased at greater silver nitrate concentration. Antibacterial activity of two selected samples (0.001 and 0.005M AgNO) against two bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus) was observed since 100% reduction of viable cells after 24h contact was detected. Cytotoxic potential by MTT assay of sample using 0.001M AgNO was only observed at 24h extraction, but was seen at all extraction periods (24-72h) for sample using 0.005M AgNO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.05.051 | DOI Listing |
Dent Mater
January 2025
Cariology, Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the preventive effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) modified salivary pellicle (SP) against dental erosion.
Methods: Enamel and dentin blocks allocated into 4 groups (n = 30 each). Blocks in Group SDF+SP were treated with SDF and SP.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, c/Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
In search of new materials that would help to prevent microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), we have designed and synthetized six different copper and copper-silver nanoparticle-enzyme hybrids using a mild-conditions method carried out in water and r.t. Characterization analyses exhibited the presence of small crystalline nanoparticles with diameters from 2 to 20 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
October 2024
Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to many drugs are a major threat to public health in many countries around the world. Here we demonstrate the creation of heterogeneous catalytic nanomaterials with outstanding antimicrobial properties against several superbugs. We have shown that replacing a small amount of copper in a generated copper-phosphate-enzyme nanoflower hybrid with silver drastically increases the antimicrobial capacity of the nanomaterial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Opt Mater
August 2024
Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Mater Today Bio
August 2024
Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Bone regeneration using synthetic materials has a high rate of surgical site infection, resulting in severe pain for patients and often requiring revision surgery. We propose AgPO-based surface modification and structural control of scaffolds for preventing infections in bone regeneration. We demonstrated the differences in toxicity and antibacterial activity between in vitro and in vivo studies and determined the optimal silver content in terms of overall anti-infection effects, bone regeneration, toxicity, and pigmentation.
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