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[Extended medical preparticipation screening as a useful option for injury prevention in professional sports]. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Preparticipation screening evaluates an athlete's health status through medical assessments, revealing information about their acute health but not directly about performance; sports-specific functional tests have been introduced to bridge this gap.
  • In a study with a professional basketball team, data from 71 players was collected, correlating their performance in various fitness tests to the occurrence and type of injuries sustained, particularly noting weaknesses in agility and conditioning tests linked to higher injury rates.
  • The findings suggest that pre-participation screenings, incorporating sports-specific tests, are valuable in preventing injuries and monitoring athlete health, emphasizing the relationship between physical performance and injury susceptibility.

Article Abstract

Background:  Preparticipation screening is important in order to make a statement about an athlete's health. The evaluation includes both an internal medicine/cardiology and an orthopaedic section. In professional team sports, players have to undergo medical screening on an annual basis to obtain their license and be cleared for play. Screening delivers information about the acute health condition of the athlete but only gives an indirect statement on his/her functional status and performance. This gap has been tried to be closed with functional, sports-specific performance testing in the past few years. In the event of future injury, the collected data can be used as a baseline level to monitor the progress in an athlete's rehabilitation process. This provides a huge advantage in the return-to-play diagnosis.

Material & Methods:  Based on the assumption that only a healthy player can perform to the best of his or her ability, we have extended our medical screening for a professional basketball team. Since the 2012/2013 season, a test battery was added with a view to basketball-specific conditioning. The collected data was prospectively correlated to injury occurrence.

Results:  Seventy-one players were tested in 5 different categories. We have documented 142 injuries which lead to a downtime of 23 days (range 1-347 days). The injuries mainly involved the lower extremity, in particular the ankle, the knee and the thigh muscles. There was a clear trend indicating that players performing weaker in the agility tests sustained more injuries (r = 0.34, p = 0.029). Athletes who performed worse in the Yo-Yo test suffered from significantly more thigh muscle injuries (r = 0.266, p = 0.012).

Conclusion:  Pre-participation screening is a useful tool in injury prevention, which helps to detect injuries or chronic stress complaints, especially in, but not limited to professional sports. Adding sports-specific performance testing may reveal potential deficits in agility and endurance which could lead to an increased injury risk. In addition, it allows to obtain baseline data which could be used to show the progress in rehabilitation in the event of an injury.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1485-6726DOI Listing

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