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Increased cell-free DNA in CSF and serum of hip fracture patients with delirium.
Brain Commun
December 2024
Oslo Center for Clinical Heart Research, Department of Cardiology Ullevaal, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.
Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome commonly presenting during acute illness. The pathophysiology of delirium is unknown, but neuroinflammation is suggested to play a role. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate whether cell-free DNA and markers of neutrophil extracellular traps in serum and CSF were associated with delirium and neuronal damage, assessed by neurofilament light chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiological Outcomes According to the Matta Score After the Surgical Fixation of Acetabular Fractures.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Background Acetabular fractures, a rising concern in developing countries, pose a significant challenge due to their complexity and association with post-operative complications. Often caused by high-energy mechanisms like falls and motor vehicle accidents, these fractures require accurate reduction to prevent long-term issues and the potential need for hip replacement. This study investigates the radiological outcomes of acetabular fracture surgery at six months, focusing on the effectiveness of achieving anatomical reduction using the Matta criteria in a low-and middle-income country (LMIC) setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To report outcomes of femoral neck fractures (FNFs) treated with Femoral Neck System (FNS) and to compare the risks of later conversion to arthroplasty for FNS and fixation with cannulated screws (CNSs).
Design: A retrospective study.
Setting: A single-center study (Turku University Hospital, Finland).
Combination of age-adjusted d-dimer, platelet distribution width and other factors predict preoperative deep venous thrombosis in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.
BMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, P.R. China.
Purpose: This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify factors associated with preoperative deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, and to investigate whether combining these factors could improve the ability to predict DVT.
Method: Medical records and laboratory test results were reviewed patients presenting with a femoral neck fracture and receiving routine chemoprophylaxis for DVT between January 2020 and December 2023 in a tertiary referral, university-affiliated hospital. Preoperative DVT was confirmed by Doppler ultrasound or CT venography.
The effect of calf muscular vein thrombosis on the prognosis within one year postoperatively of geriatric hip fracture patients: a propensity score-matched analysis.
BMC Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Calf muscular vein thrombosis (CMVT) is a type of distal deep vein thrombosis, which is common in geriatric hip fracture patients. However, studies focusing on whether the orthopedic operation has an impact on the prognosis of geriatric hip fracture patients with CMVT are very limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore whether geriatric hip fractures with CMVT affect the mortality of patients within one year postoperatively.
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