The synthesis, crystal structure, and antimicrobial efficacy are reported for a novel material comprising a 1:2 ratio of chlorhexidine (CHX) to N-cyclohexylsulfamate (, artificial sweetener known as cyclamate). The chemical structure is unambiguously identified by incorporating a combination of single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, correlation spectroscopy (COSY), and attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The new material: 1) is amongst only several reported structures identified to date incorporating the vital chlorhexidine antimicrobial drug; 2) exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial activity at concentrations less than 15 μg/mL; and 3) provides a unique delivery method for the essential active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Furthermore, substitution of inactive gluconate with bioactive cyclamate counterion potentially provides the additional benefit of improving the taste profile of chlorhexidine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00107 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. BOX 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Weather recognition is crucial due to its significant impact on various aspects of daily life, such as weather prediction, environmental monitoring, tourism, and energy production. Several studies have already conducted research on image-based weather recognition. However, previous studies have addressed few types of weather phenomena recognition from images with insufficient accuracy.
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December 2024
Department of Mathematics, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
In this article, a nonlinear fractional bi-susceptible [Formula: see text] model is developed to mathematically study the deadly Coronavirus disease (Covid-19), employing the Atangana-Baleanu derivative in Caputo sense (ABC). A more profound comprehension of the system's intricate dynamics using fractional-order derivative is explored as the primary focus of constructing this model. The fundamental properties such as positivity and boundedness, of an epidemic model have been proven, ensuring that the model accurately reflects the realistic behavior of disease spread within a population.
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December 2024
Nugene, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
The complexity of selecting for drought tolerance in cassava, influenced by multiple factors, demands innovative approaches to plant selection. This study aimed to identify cassava clones with tolerance to water stress by employing truncated selection and selection based on genomic values for population improvement and genotype evaluation . The Best Linear Unbiased Predictions (BLUPs), Genomic Estimated Breeding Values (GEBVs), and Genomic Estimated Genotypic Values (GETGVs) were obtained based on different prediction models via genomic selection.
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November 2024
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
Prompt emergence from general anesthesia is crucial after neurosurgical procedures, such as craniotomies, to facilitate timely neurological evaluation for identification of intraoperative complications. Delayed emergence can be caused by residual anesthetics, metabolic imbalances, and intracranial pathology, for which an eye examination can provide early diagnostic clues. The sunset sign (or setting sun sign), characterized by a downward deviation of the eyes, can be an early indicator of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) or midbrain compression, as is commonly observed in states of hydrocephalus or periaqueductal or tectal plate dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Background: In previous studies, an in-group advantage in emotion recognition has been demonstrated to suggest that individuals are more proficient in identifying emotions within their own culture than in other cultures. However, the existing research focuses mainly on the cross-cultural variations in vocal emotion recognition, with limited attention paid to exploring intracultural differences. Furthermore, there is little research conducted on the ability of adolescents to recognize the emotions conveyed by vocal cues in various cultural settings.
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