Objective: Cases of prolonged social withdrawal (hikikomori) have recently been reported in several countries. This study examined the impact of cognitive-behavioral and emotional factors on hikikomori behavior to identify intervention targets. Identifying such targets could facilitate the development of techniques to address hikikomori characteristics.
Methods: Two hundred Japanese individuals (mean age=38.73, SD=6.85) completed the Adaptive Behaviors Scale for Hikikomori and Stress Response Scale-18, along with the Japanese versions of the Self-Compassion Scale (Short Form), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory. Participants were divided into two groups: individuals with no experience of social withdrawal, and those with experience of social withdrawal.
Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement stress coping skills, self-compassion, and psychological stress were associated with hikikomori behaviors. Furthermore, higher instrumental support levels, associated with a decrease in hikikomori behaviors, were found in the hikikomori group.
Conclusion: The use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement stress coping skills, self-compassion, and psychological stress should be targeted in hikikomori prevention interventions. Moreover, encouragement for the use of instrumental support is needed for improving hikikomori.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2021.0050 | DOI Listing |
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Previous investigations into the causal relationship between infections and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have yielded controversial results. This study delves into the bidirectional causal relationships between various infectious agents and SLE, employing two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) from an immunological perspective.
Methods: Utilizing genome-wide association study (GWAS) data for 46 antibody-mediated immune responses (AMIRs) to 13 pathogens and three distinct SLE datasets, we employed Bayesian Weighted MR (BWMR) and inverse variance weighted (IVW) methods to ascertain causal links, supplemented by meta-analysis to resolve inconsistencies.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Department of Culture and Arts Management, Honam University, 62399 Gwangju, South Korea. Electronic address:
With the rapid pace of global urbanization, preserving natural landscapes has become increasingly critical. However, urbanization presents significant environmental risks worsened by decreased ecological consciousness. This has led to a pressing demand for education in landscape conservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
The increasing reliance of modern agriculture on honey bee () pollination has driven efforts to preserve and enhance bee populations. The cryopreservation of drone semen presents a promising solution for preserving genetic diversity and supporting breeding programs without live animal transport risks. This study aimed to evaluate a one-step dilution antibiotic-free drone semen slow-freezing protocol under field conditions with in vitro and in vivo parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Cellular behavior is strongly influenced by mechanical signals in the surrounding microenvironment, along with external factors such as temperature fluctuations, changes in blood flow, and muscle activity, etc. These factors are key in shaping cellular states and can contribute to the development of various diseases. In the realm of rehabilitation physical therapies, therapeutic exercise and manual treatments, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease that causes disability and diminishes quality of life. The pathogenesis of OA remains poorly understood, creating an urgent need for biomarkers to aid research, diagnosis, and treatment. : This study integrated transcriptome data from the GEO database with bioinformatics analyses to identify biomarkers associated with OA.
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