Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) and Kidney Transplantation: An Overview.

Methods Mol Biol

Nephrology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Published: August 2021

Involvement of T lymphocytes in kidney transplantation is a well-developed topic; however, most of the scientific interest focused on the different type of CD4+ lymphocyte subpopulations. Few authors, instead, investigated the role of CD8+ T cells in renal transplantation and how deleterious they can be to long-term allograft survival. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in the CD8+ T cells involvement in the transplantation field with the aim to investigate the immunological mechanisms underlying the infiltration of CD8+ T cells and their biological functions in human kidney allografts. The purpose of the present review is to highlight the role of allo-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) CD8 subset in allograft kidney recipients and their related clinical complications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1507-2_14DOI Listing

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