Cytotoxicity is the primary function of CD8 T-cells, also called cytotoxic CD8 T lymphocytes (or CTLs). Quantification of this capacity is of major importance in diagnostic and research tools. While phenotypic characterization of CTLs is frequent and easily performed, their function is indeed more difficult to assess. CTLs are responsible for the lysis of cells expressing foreign or modified antigen peptides on their MHC class I molecules. Here we describe the detailed protocol used for the in vitro specific lysis of target cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1507-2_3 | DOI Listing |
Odontology
January 2025
School of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
The reduction in alveolar ridge height and width after tooth extraction poses a substantial challenge for dental implant restoration. This study aimed to observe the roles of S100A8 in the inflammatory response and bone resorption following tooth extraction. Rat mandibular second molars were extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Background: Acute systemic inflammation affects many organs and it occurs in a wide range of conditions such as acute lung injury (ALI). Inflammation-triggered oxidative pathways together with the caspase activation seen in ALI, result in apoptosis. Dapagliflozin (DPG) is an agent that is known to have oxidative stress-reducing and anti-inflammatory effects in many tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Res
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Radio-immunotherapy has antitumor activity but also causes toxicity, which limits its clinical application. JS-201 is a dual antibody targeting PD-1 and TGF-β signaling. We investigated the antitumour effect of JS-201 combined with radiotherapy and the effect on radiation-induced lung injury (RILI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, Rome, Italy.
Mucinous carcinoma of the breast, also known as colloid carcinoma, is an uncommon type of differentiated adenocarcinoma, representing only 2% of all invasive breast carcinomas. It usually occurs in women ≥ 60 years of age. Mucinous carcinoma is characterized by clusters of epithelial tumour cells suspended in pools of extracellular mucin and is further divided in 2 subgroups, pure and mixed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Objectives: Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident lymphocytes that have vital roles in activating further immune responses. However, due to their tumor-induced diversity, we decided to examine ILCs, T cells, and the associated cytokines in mouse models of breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: 4T1 and MC4-L2 cells were used to induce triple-negative and hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, respectively.
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