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Bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins of encapsulated Thai rice bran extracts during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. | LitMetric

Bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins of encapsulated Thai rice bran extracts during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion.

Food Chem

Division of Science of Biological Resources, United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Department of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

Published: November 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Encapsulation technique was applied to improve the stability of bioactive compounds in bran extracts from Thai rice cultivars (Khao Dawk Mali 105, Kiaw Ngu, Hom Nil, and Leum Pua), using three carriers including gelatin, gum Arabic, and the mixture of gelatin and gum Arabic. The microcapsules obtained using gelatin provided a higher production yield of 76.08, 85.63, 85.63 and 85.59%, respectively. A greater encapsulation efficiency was also observed in the extracts encapsulated with gelatin (93.45, 95.91, 91.19 and 95.09%, respectively). After simulated gastric and intestinal digestion, the microcapsules formed by using gelatin exhibited the higher release of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity than unencapsulated extracts. However, the extracts encapsulated using gelatin and gum Arabic complex yielded the lowest release of bioactive compounds and their antioxidant activity after simulated digestion. The overall results showed that gelatin was an appropriate carrier that could protect bioactive compounds from the digestion conditions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130161DOI Listing

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