Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8163816 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00554-1 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Estimating Palatal and Pharyngeal Muscle Contraction in Hindi Syllable Pronunciation using Computational Modeling.
Indian J Plast Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Article Synopsis
- Speech functions impacted by cleft palate involve complex sound production from various organs, and while traditional evaluations post-surgery are subjective, this study aims to provide objective assessments by measuring muscle contractions during speech.
- A healthy volunteer underwent dynamic MRI while pronouncing Hindi syllables, allowing researchers to create 3D models of the palate and pharynx, then analyze muscle contractions using a finite element model for different sounds.
- Results showed varying contraction levels for the palate and pharyngeal wall with different syllables, with the highest contractions for the syllable /k/ and the potential to use this data to quantify speech issues and evaluate surgical effectiveness in larger populations.
Fabrication of 3D printed hollow spheres for quality control and feasibility for use with xSPECT bone.
Phys Eng Sci Med
December 2024
Department of Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Gosford Hospital, Building K3, Gosford, NSW, Australia.
Quantitative accuracy and constancy of Siemens xSPECT Bone quantitative reconstruction algorithm (xBone) can be monitored using activity-filled hollow spheres, which could be 3D printed (3DP) to increase accessibility to phantoms. One concern is that 3D prints can have air gaps in the walls which may pose issues for attenuation correction and xBone tissue zone mapping. This study assessed the feasibility of using 3DP spheres (3DP-S) with materials PLA, PETG and Resin as substitutes for commercial hollow spheres (C-S).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth equity and distributive justice: views of high-level African policymakers.
BMC Med Ethics
December 2024
Takemi Program in International Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 665 Huntington Avenue, Bldg. 1, Boston, MA, 02115-6021, USA.
Health equity matters, but there is no universally accepted definition of this or associated terms, such as inequities, inequalities, and disparities. Given the flexibility of these terms, investigating how policymakers understand them is important to observe priorities and perhaps course correct. Accordingly, this study analyzed the perceptions high-level policymakers within the WHO African Region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPicometre-level surface control of a closed-loop, adaptive X-ray mirror with integrated real-time interferometric feedback.
J Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
CAEN, Viareggio, Italy.
We provide a technical description and experimental results of the practical development and offline testing of an innovative, closed-loop, adaptive mirror system capable of making rapid, precise and ultra-stable changes in the size and shape of reflected X-ray beams generated at synchrotron light and free-electron laser facilities. The optical surface of a piezoelectric bimorph deformable mirror is continuously monitored at 20 kHz by an array of interferometric sensors. This matrix of height data is autonomously converted into voltage commands that are sent at 1 Hz to the piezo actuators to modify the shape of the mirror optical surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To present a new approach to customized treatments that inherently saves tissue by design, especially for pathological corneas.
Methods: From the elevation of the anterior cornea and the refractive error of the eye, the target cornea can be calculated and the difference between actual and target cornea corresponds to the tissue to be removed. In this approach, it is further possible to preset the ablation depth at one (Model 1) or two (Models 2 and 3) particular locations.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!