Four new alkaloids, nonialkaloids A-D (1-4) and six known analogues (5-10) were isolated from the noni juice. Among the new compounds, 1 and 2 are indole alkaloids with a seven-membered fused N-heterocyclic ring, 3 and 4 are quaternary ammonium derivatives. The structures were elucidated by extensive NMR and MS analysis, while the absolute configurations of the stereogenic carbons were established based on quantum-chemical electronic circular dichroism calculations or the modified Mosher's method. All the isolates were tested for α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Compounds 1 and 3 displayed potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with the IC values of 413.7 and 364.4 μM, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104946 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China; Key Laboratory of Processing Suitability and Quality Control of the Special Tropical Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China. Electronic address:
Peroxidase-mediated enzymatic browning during the process of noni fruit juice causes major color deterioration and precipitation, which negatively affects consumer acceptance of the juice. The purpose of this study was to understand the browning and precipitate formation mechanisms in noni fruit juice and improve its quality. Peroxidase was isolated from noni fruit via gel separation purification and characterized for its kinetic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, East Point College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, 560049, India.
PLoS One
May 2024
Institute Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Spray drying fruit juice powders poses challenges because sugars and organic acids with low molecular weight and a low glass transition temperature inherently cause stickiness. This study employed a hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film to mimic the surface of the drying chamber wall. The Central Composite Design (CCD) using response surface methodology investigated the impact of power (X1, Watt) and the duration of oxygenated plasma treatment (X2, minutes) on substrate contact angle (°), reflecting surface hydrophobicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
April 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Applied Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India.
Phytother Res
April 2024
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Morinda citrifolia L., commonly known as Noni, has a longstanding history in traditional medicine for treating various diseases. Recently, there has been an increased focus on exploring Noni extracts and phytoconstituents, particularly for their effectiveness against cancers such as lung, esophageal, liver, and breast cancer, and their potential in cancer chemoprevention.
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