A series of 43 antiviral corrole-based molecules have been tested on myxoma virus (Lausanne-like T1MYXV strain). An autofluorescent MYXV, with an ANCHOR cassette, has been used for the studies. AB-fluorocorroles display various toxicities, from being very toxic (CC = 1.7 μM) to nontoxic (CC > 50 μM), whereas A-fluorocorroles, with one to three fluorine atoms, are not toxic (with the exception of corroles , , and ). , these compounds show a good selectivity index when used alone. Corrole seems to be the most promising compound, which displays a high selectivity index with the lowest IC. Interestingly, this "Hit" corrole is easy to synthesize in a two-step reaction. Upscaling production up to 25 g has been carried out for tests. studies on New Zealand white rabbits infected with myxoma virus show that symptoms are delayed and animal weight is increased upon treatment, while no acute toxicity of the corrole molecule was detected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00068 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) have emerged as a class of novel cancer immunotherapeutic. Members of both DNA and RNA viruses developed as OVs for treating diverse types of human cancers. Preclinical research assessing immunotherapeutic efficacy is an essential step toward further development of these OVs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Vet Med
January 2025
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão 4485-661, Portugal; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, Vairão 4485-661, Portugal; Estação Biológica de Mértola (EBM), CIBIO, Praça Luís de Camões, Mértola 7750-329, Portugal. Electronic address:
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Center for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże AK 15, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Treatment of glioblastoma is ineffective. Myx-M011L-KO/EGFP, a myxoma virus actively inducing apoptosis in BTICs linked to recurrence, offers innovative treatment. We loaded this construct into adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) to mitigate antiviral host responses and enable systemic delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Oncol
September 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Cytokine therapy represents an attractive option to improve the outcomes of cancer patients. However, the systemic delivery of these agents often leads to severe immune-related toxicities, which can prevent their efficient clinical use. One approach to address this issue is the use of recombinant oncolytic viruses to deliver various cytokines directly to the tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
August 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, 792 Elizabeth St, Victoria, 3000, Australia.
Dynamin-like GTPase proteins, including myxoma (Mx) and guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs), are among the many interferon stimulated genes induced following viral infections. While studies report that human (h)GBPs inhibit different viruses in vitro, few have convincingly demonstrated that mouse (m)GBPs mediate antiviral activity, although mGBP-deficient mice have been used extensively to define their importance in immunity to diverse intracellular bacteria and protozoa. Herein, we demonstrate that individual (overexpression) or collective (knockout (KO) mice) mGBPs of the chromosome 3 cluster (mGBPchr3) do not inhibit replication of five viruses from different virus families in vitro, nor do we observe differences in virus titres recovered from wild type versus mGBPchr3 KO mice after infection with three of these viruses (influenza A virus, herpes simplex virus type 1 or lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus).
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