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MicroRNAs' role in the environment-related non-communicable diseases and link to multidrug resistance, regulation, or alteration. | LitMetric

MicroRNAs' role in the environment-related non-communicable diseases and link to multidrug resistance, regulation, or alteration.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, 11566, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt.

Published: July 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) 20 years ago has advocated a new era of "small molecular genetics." About 2000 miRNAs are present that regulate one third of the genome. MiRNA dysregulated expression arising as a response to our environment insult or stress or changes may contribute to several diseases, namely non-communicable diseases, including tumor growth. Their presence in body fluids, reflecting level alteration in various cancers, merit circulating miRNAs as the "next-generation biomarkers" for early-stage tumor diagnosis and/or prognosis. Herein, we performed a comprehensive literature search focusing on the origin, biosynthesis, and role of miRNAs and summarized the foremost studies centering on miR value as non-invasive biomarkers in different environment-related non-communicable diseases, including various cancer types. Moreover, during chemotherapy, many miRNAs were linked to multidrug resistance, via modulating numerous, environment triggered or not, biological processes and/or pathways that will be highlighted as well.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14550-wDOI Listing

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