Contact dermatitis (CD) is among the most common inflammatory dermatological conditions and includes allergic CD, photoallergic CD, irritant CD, photoirritant CD (also called phototoxic CD) and protein CD. Occupational CD can be of any type and is the most prevalent occupational skin disease. Each CD type is characterized by different immunological mechanisms and/or requisite exposures. Clinical manifestations of CD vary widely and multiple subtypes may occur simultaneously. The diagnosis relies on clinical presentation, thorough exposure assessment and evaluation with techniques such as patch testing and skin-prick testing. Management is based on patient education, avoidance strategies of specific substances, and topical treatments; in severe or recalcitrant cases, which can negatively affect the quality of life of patients, systemic medications may be needed.
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Ronald L. Pearlman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address:
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Prof. Ana Bakija-Konsuo, MD, PhD, Clinic for Dermatovenerology CUTIS, Vukovarska 22, Dubrovnik, Croatia;
We report the case of an 18-month-old boy who developed a phototoxic skin reaction to terbinafine on his scalp, ears, and face in the form of disseminated erythematous plaques, which resembled subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE) in their clinical presentation. Skin changes appeared a short time after the boy was exposed to sunlight during the period of time when he was treated with oral terbinafine due to Microsporum canis fungal scalp infection. Tinea capitis is a common dermatophyte infection primarily affecting prepubertal children (1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Cosmetics have become an integral part of the contemporary lifestyle. Contact dermatitis (CD) is an inflammatory skin disease resulting from exposure to an external chemical present in cosmetics. A patch test is considered the criterion standard method for detecting CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment and Management of Dermatological Issues in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Cureus
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Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Background: Skin problems, typically overlooked in elderly patients hospitalized for systemic diseases, can no longer be ignored.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the presence and management of dermatological problems in hospitalized elderly patients.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study involved dermatology consultations for 712 elderly patients (aged ≥ 65 years) hospitalized between October 2022 and October 2023.
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