Effects of lyoprotectants on long-term stability and transfection efficacy of lyophilized poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-graft-polyethylenimine/plasmid DNA polyplexes.

Nanomedicine (Lond)

Department of Bioengineering, Drug Design, Development & Delivery (4D) Laboratory, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Published: June 2021

We investigated the effect of lyoprotectants on the long-term stability and transfection efficiency of lyophilized (Lyo.) polyplexes prepared from poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-graft-polyethylenimine (PgP) and plasmid DNA encoding green fluorescent protein (pGFP). Lyo. PgP/pGFP polyplexes prepared with/without lyoprotectants were stored at -20°C over 6 months. Polyplex stability was analyzed by gel electrophoresis and heparin competition assay. Transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity were evaluated in rat glioma (C6) cells in medium containing 10% serum. Lyo. PgP/pGFP polyplexes prepared with 5% sucrose as a lyoprotectant remained stable up to 6 months and retained transfection efficiency up to 4 months. Lyo. PgP-based polyplexes retain bioactivity during extended storage, potentially enabling transport to remote regions and less stable settings, increasing access to life-changing gene therapy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8293032PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2021-0065DOI Listing

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