In this, study, an attempt is made to analyze the corticomuscular coupling of the brain and muscular system in the low-frequency components during ramp descent (RD) and stair descent (SD) locomotion. For this purpose, magnitude squared coherence (MSC) is computed from the simultaneous EEG and EMG signals recorded during the ramp and stair descent tasks. The MSC is extracted from the low- frequency bands such as delta (0.1-3 Hz) and theta bands (4-7 Hz). The study utilizes a publicly available database consisting of simultaneous recorded EEG, lower limb EMG and full body motion information from ten healthy subjects. The results show that there exists corticomuscular coupling between motor cortex (C1, C2 and Cz contacts) and tibialis anterior muscle activities during RD and SD. In addition, the MSC differs for both the tasks and frequency bands. In delta band frequencies, the MSC is found to be higher in C2 regions. In the case of theta, the MSC is higher in C1 during RD and in Cz during SD. Therefore, the MSC associated with the low frequency components could be used to detect walking intentions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI210224 | DOI Listing |
Vision Res
January 2025
Eccles Institute of Neuroscience, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia. Electronic address:
Photic drive responses (PDRs) are used to explore cortical hyperexcitability. We quantified PDRs and interactions with the alpha rhythm in people with epilepsy (PwE). Fifteen PwE (mean age ± SD 47.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Objectives: The dynamics of monosodium urate (MSU) crystal changes across a range of serum urate concentrations in people with gout are unknown. This study aimed to systematically examine the relationship between serum urate and changes in dual-energy CT (DECT) urate volume in people with gout and stable serum urate concentrations.
Methods: Individual participant data were analysed from three studies of people with gout.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Feneryolu Medical Center, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) leads to dysfunction and impairment in neurological structures and cognitive functions. Despite extensive research, the pathophysiological mechanisms and effects of MDD on the brain remain unclear. This study aims to assess the impact of MDD on brain activity using EEG power spectral analysis and asymmetry metrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
The CN stretch frequency of neutral, gas-phase 9-cyanoanthracene is 2207 cm (4.531 μm) based on high-resolution infrared absorption experiments coupled with a new hybrid anharmonic quantum chemical methodology. A broad band (full-width at half-maximum of 47 cm) is observed and assigned to multiple transitions, including the CN stretch fundamental and various combination bands that gather intensity from strong anharmonic coupling with the bright CN stretch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Centre for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Assessing cognitive load using pupillography frequency features presents a persistent challenge due to the lack of consensus on optimal frequency limits. This study aims to address this challenge by exploring pupillography frequency bands and seeking clarity in defining the most effective ranges for cognitive load assessment. From a controlled experiment involving 21 programmers performing software bug inspection, our study pinpoints the optimal low-frequency (0.
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