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Application of Large Language Models in Medical Training Evaluation-Using ChatGPT as a Standardized Patient: Multimetric Assessment.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: With the increasing interest in the application of large language models (LLMs) in the medical field, the feasibility of its potential use as a standardized patient in medical assessment is rarely evaluated. Specifically, we delved into the potential of using ChatGPT, a representative LLM, in transforming medical education by serving as a cost-effective alternative to standardized patients, specifically for history-taking tasks.
Objective: The study aims to explore ChatGPT's viability and performance as a standardized patient, using prompt engineering to refine its accuracy and use in medical assessments.
Optimization of the Photo-Fenton process for the effective removal of chemical oxygen demand and phenols in portable toilet wastewater: A treatment study under real world conditions.
Heliyon
August 2024
Universidad Popular Del Cesar Seccional Aguachica (UPCsA), Facultad de Ingenierías y Tecnologías, Grupo de Investigación GE&TES, Carrera 40 #1 Norte-2 a 1 Norte-58, Aguachica, Colombia.
Wastewater from portable toilets (WWPT) is characterized by a high content of organic matter and a variety of chemical compounds that retain bad odors, especially phenols, a type of pollutant that is difficult to degrade by conventional treatments; in addition, it is persistent, toxic, and accumulates in the aquatic environment. Although different successful experiences with the use of Photo-Fenton are reported in the scientific domain, its application in WWPT is scarce and warrants study due to the wide use of portable toilets. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Photo-Fenton oxidation process in the removal of organic matter expressed as COD in a WWPT, as well as the reduction of phenols and BOD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperatures and hypolimnetic oxygen in German lakes: Observations, future trends and adaptation potential.
Ambio
July 2024
Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 301, 12587, Berlin, Germany.
We investigated trends in temperature, stratification, and hypolimnetic oxygen concentration of German lakes under climate change using observational data and hydrodynamic modelling. Observations from 46 lakes revealed that annually averaged surface temperatures increased by + 0.5 °C between 1990 and 2020 while bottom temperatures remained almost constant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndustry influence on mental health research: depression as a case example.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Emotional distress has been rising since before the COVID-19 pandemic and the public is told that depression is a major public health problem. For example, in 2017 depressive disorders were ranked as the third leading cause of "years lost to disability" and the World Health Organization now ranks depression as the single largest contributor to global disability. Although critical appraisals of the epidemiological data raise questions about the accuracy of population-based depression estimates, the dominance of the medical model and the marketing of psychotropics as "magic bullets," have contributed to a dramatic rise in the prescription of psychiatric drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlain language summary of results from ORION-10 and ORION-11: two studies to learn how well inclisiran works in people with high cholesterol.
Future Cardiol
March 2023
Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
What Is This Plain Language Summary About?: This is a summary of the article describing the results of the ORION-10 and ORION-11 studies, which was published in the in April 2020. The studies included adult participants with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). ASCVD happens when the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body are blocked by fatty build-up (plaque) causing a heart attack, stroke, or other problems.
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