Background: The tumor-promoting roles of ST8SIA6-AS1 and miR-145-5p have been found in several cancers, but their function in cholangiocarcinoma (CHOL) remains speculative. The purpose of this study was to examine the regulatory functions of the ST8SIA6-AS1/MAL2/miR-145-5p pathway in CHOL progression.
Methods: RT-qPCR assay was used to detect ST8SIA6-AS1 expression in CHOL tissues and cell lines. Cell migration, apoptosis, invasion, and proliferation abilities were assessed by RIP, RNA pull-down, and luciferase assays. CCK-8, BrdU, transwell, and FITC assays to investigate the regulatory functions of ST8SIA6-AS1, miR-145-5p, and MAL2 function in CHOL cells.
Results: Findings revealed the enrichment of ST8SIA6-AS1 in CHOL tissues and cell lines. It was also found that ST8SIA6-AS1 facilitated cell growth and migration, but it reduced the apoptosis level of the CHOL cells. The results of experiments showed that ST8SIA6-AS1 sponged miR-145-5p, thereby allowing MAL2 to exert its biological function on CHOL cells.
Conclusion: This research suggested that the ST8SIA6-AS1/miR-145-5p/MAL2 axis could enhance CHOL progression, which might be useful to improve the clinical outcomes of CHOL patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S299634 | DOI Listing |
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Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Beitou District, Taipei, 112201, Taiwan.
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State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China. Electronic address:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represents a cutting-edge delivery technology that played a pivotal role during the COVID-19 pandemic and in advancing vaccine development. However, molecular structure of mRNA-LNPs at real size remains poorly understood, with conflicting results from various experimental studies. In this study, we aim to explore the assembly process and structural characteristics of mRNA-LNPs at realistic sizes using coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations.
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