Objetivo: Describir las complicaciones transoperatorias y posoperatorias en pacientes operadas de histerectomía total laparoscópica.

MÉtodo: Serie de casos del servicio de ginecología de la Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia No. 3 del Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, de las pacientes sometidas a histerectomía total laparoscópica de diciembre de 2015 a diciembre de 2018. Se documentaron el peso uterino, el índice de masa corporal, la edad, la comorbilidad, el uso de dióxido de carbono y las complicaciones. Se usaron frecuencias, proporciones, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión.

Resultados: Se reportan 79 pacientes de 44.2 ± 7.5 años, tiempo de cirugía de 104.3 ± 32.7 minutos y promedio de sangrado 102.8 ± 62.3 ml. Presentaron complicaciones transoperatorias seis (7.6%): dos (2.5%) lesión vesical, una (1.3%) lesión intestinal, una (1.3%) hemorragia de muñón y dos (2.5%) más conversión a laparotomía exploradora (una por tamaño uterino > 14 cm y otra por hallazgo de tumor ovárico de aspecto maligno). Siete pacientes (8.8%) tuvieron complicaciones posoperatorias: cuatro (5.1%) fueron reintervenidas (tres por hemorragia y una por dehiscencia de cúpula vaginal) y tres (3.7%) tuvieron colección vaginal.

Conclusiones: La tasa de complicaciones perioperatorias en esta serie coincide con la reportada en otros estudios. El tiempo quirúrgico y el sangrado fueron ligeramente menores, pese al poco tiempo de madurez del programa.

Objective: Describe the intraoperative and postoperative complications in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH).

Method: Cases series carried out in the gynecology service of Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia No. 3, Centro Medico Nacional La Raza, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, of all patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy from December 2015 to December 2018. Uterine weight, body mass index, age, comorbidities, CO use, and complications were documented. Frequencies, proportions, central tendency and dispersion measures were used.

Results: 79 patients are reported. Mean age was 44.2 ± 7.5 years. Surgery time was 104.3 ± 32.7 minutes, and bleeding 102.8 ± 62.3 mL. Six (7.6%) had intraoperative complications: two (2.5%) bladder injury, one (1.3%) bowel injury, one (1.3%) stump hemorrhage, and two (2.6%) where converted to exploratory laparotomy: one for uterine size > 14 cm, and one because malignant ovarian tumor was suspected. Seven patients (8.8%) had postoperative complications: four (5.1%) were re operated: 3 due to hemorrhage and 1 due to vaginal dome dehiscence; three (3.7%) had vaginal collection.

Conclusions: The rate of perioperative complications reported in this series coincides with that reported in other studies. Surgery time and bleeding were slightly minors regardless of program’s youth.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.20000374DOI Listing

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