Nitrogenous heterocycles are ubiquitous in pharmaceuticals and drug-like compounds; however, regioselective synthesis has proved challenging. Herein we report our efforts to develop a regioselective method for the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-]pyridines and the serendipitous discovery of a protocol for the regioselective formation of imidazo[1,5-]pyridines. Together, these transformations allow for the rapid and selective formation of two important heterocyclic motifs from a common intermediate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01431 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University Pardubice Faculty of Chemical Technology: Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta Chemicko-Technologicka, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, CZECHIA.
Wade's rules are a well-established tool for the description of the geometry of inorganic clusters. Among others, they state that a decrease or increase in charge is always accompanied by a change in the number of skeletal electron pairs (SEPs). This work reports the synthesis of the first cationic chalcogenaboranes closo-[12-X-2-IPr-1-EB11H10]BF4 (X = H, I; E = S, Se 3a/b, 4a/b) featuring the same SEP count as their neutral precursors, EB11H11, but bearing a positive charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Postal Code 616, Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of dicyanoepoxides with benzylidene Meldrum's acid under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions was explored for the synthesis of trioxaspirodecanes. This method presents a highly diastereo- and regioselective route to spiro cycloadducts, delivering similar stereoselectivity to conventional reflux in toluene but with shorter reaction times and improved yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
The iodination of electron-deficient arenes and heteroarenes is a long-standing problem in organic synthesis. Herein we describe the electrochemical iodination in nitromethane with BuNI as iodine source and supporting electrolyte under Lewis acid-free conditions in the presence of small amounts of chloride anions. The electrochemically generated reagent could be applied for the iodination of halogenated arenes, aromatic aldehydes, acids, esters, ketones, as well as nitroarenes to afford the products in good to excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
A sustainable method for the synthesis of 2-deoxy lactones as direct precursors to 2-deoxy sugars via regioselective UV-light-driven dealkyloxylation of carbohydrate-derived lactones is detailed. This catalyst- and additive-free protocol utilizes light irradiation, providing high step economy and functional group compatibility. This environmentally friendly and straightforward approach enhances the synthetic toolbox for 2-deoxy sugars, which is vital in numerous biologically active molecules and drug candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme Microb Technol
January 2025
Biotechnology Program, Department of Engineering Technology, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, United States. Electronic address:
Meta-tyrosine (m-tyrosine), a nonproteinogenic amino acid, has shown significant potential for applications as an herbicide in agriculture and for various medical uses. However, the natural abundance of m-tyrosine is very low, limiting its widespread use. In this study, we successfully achieved microbial production of m-tyrosine by establishing the in vivo enzyme activity of phenylalanine 3-hydroxylase (PacX from Streptomyces coeruleoribudus) in E.
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