Tumors of the chest wall require extensive surgical intervention, which includes radical resection of the tumor mass followed by reconstruction of the defect. The depth of the defects may vary from a shallow one to a deep defect with exposure of the internal organs. In reconstruction of the chest wall, it is important to ensure the stability of the chest. Advanced synthetic biomaterials in combination with flap surgery are nowadays used as a treatment method of choice. The main advantage of biomaterials is easy manipulation, good fixation and a porous membrane. They are generally well tolerated by the patient. Flap surgery including regional flaps, pedicled flaps and free flap transfer are used for final closure of a deep defect. Shallow defects may be covered by autologous split-thickness skin graft transplantation. We present a series of case reports where we used light-weight condensed polytetrafluoroethylene (cPTFE) Omyra® Mesh TX B. Braun in combination with flap surgery for reconstruction of the chest wall. Different flaps for closure of the defects were used. In all cases the reconstruction of the chest wall was sufficient. One of the keys to success is a good cooperation between the oncosurgeon and the plastic surgeon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/ccachp202130 | DOI Listing |
Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Antoni Jurasz University Hospital No. 1, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Medical College in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland.
Background: Most patients with chest wall deformities have a negative body image, which affects their self-esteem and quality of life (QoL).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in patients' QoL after minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE).
Material And Methods: A prospective, single-center study was conducted between 2019 and 2023.
Pain Rep
February 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, Surgical Critical Care and Pain Management, National Cancer Institute-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: Management of pain associated with breast cancer surgeries is crucial in reducing incidence of postmastectomy pain syndrome. The pain distribution involves the anterior chest wall, axillary area and ipsilateral upper limb.
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effect of bilevel erector spinae plane block (ESPB) with high thoracic block vs the conventional unilevel ESPB vs opioids in patients with cancer undergoing modified radical mastectomy regarding pain control and reducing pain in axilla.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY.
Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) represents a serious medical emergency with up to a 50% associated 5-year mortality caused by thoracic aorta, dissection-associated aneurysmal (DAA) degeneration, and rupture. Unfortunately, conventional size-related diagnostic methods cannot distinguish high-risk DAAs that benefit from surgical intervention from stable DAAs. Our goal is to use DAA stiffness measured with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) as a biomarker to distinguish high-risk DAAs from stable DAAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Background: Left atrial dissection is a rare and occasionally fatal complication of cardiac surgery and is defined as the creation of a false chamber through a tear in the mitral valve annulus extending into the left atrial wall. Some patients are asymptomatic, while others present with various symptoms, such as chest pain, dyspnea, and even cardiac arrest. Although there is no established management for left atrial dissection, surgery should be considered in patients with hemodynamic disruption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Damascus Hospital,Damascus, Syria.
Introduction And Significance: Zenker's diverticulum is a rare condition characterized by a false diverticulum, as a true diverticulum involves herniation of all wall layers outward. Dysphagia, difficulty in swallowing, is the most common symptom. Diagnosis is primarily made through X-ray studies using contrast material during swallowing.
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