Background: Running induced-fatigue is an important factor in running related injuries. Runners with different strike types have different running mechanics and suffer from different injury patterns. Underlying mechanism of this difference is not well understood.
Research Question: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of running-induced fatigue on plantar pressure distribution in runners with different strike types.
Methods: 30 rearfoot (age = 21.56 ± 2.28 years; height = 1.67 ± 0.08 m; mass = 61.43 ± 11.57 kg; BMI = 21.77 ± 2.9 kg∙m) and 30 forefoot (age = 19.73 ± 1.68 years; height = 1.71 ± 0.08 m; mass = 65.7 ± 13.45; BMI = 22.53 ± 3.39 kg∙m) strike male and female recreational runners were recruited to this study. Participants ran in 3.3 m/s barefoot along the plantar pressure measuring device (Footscan®, Rsscan International) before and after running-induced fatigue. Fatigue protocol was performed on a treadmill. Peak plantar pressure and peak plantar force (% body weight), contact time and medio-lateral force ratio were calculated while running. Repeated measures ANOVA test was used to investigate the effect of running-induced fatigue on plantar pressure variables (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: After running-induced fatigue, in the rearfoot strike group, increases in loading of medial and lateral portions of the heel, first metatarsal and big toe was observed, and in lesser toes and in the forefoot push off phase, the medio-lateral force ratio decreased. While, in the forefoot strike group first to third metatarsals loading increased and fifth metatarsal loading decreased after fatigue, and medio-lateral force ratio in the foot flat and forefoot push off phase increased. In both groups contact time increased after fatigue.
Significance: Our data indicate that running-induced fatigue has different effects on plantar pressure distribution pattern in runners with different strike type. These different effects reflect different adaptation strategies in runners with different strike types, and could explain existence of different injury patterns in runners with different strike types.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.05.018 | DOI Listing |
Sports Biomech
May 2024
Centre for Sports Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
This study evaluated the acute fatigue-inducing effect of distance running on kinematics and kinetics during overground running. Standardised mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to pool data across 16 studies. Effects during consistent (pre- and post-fatigue running speed within ± 5%) versus varied speed running (difference of >5% between running speeds) were analysed separately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
September 2023
Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve motor control performance under fatigue. However, the influences of tDCS on factors contributing to motor control (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Bionics Biomech
September 2023
Department of Radiology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315010, China.
J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact
June 2023
Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effects of fatigue on the coordination variability between the trunk, pelvis, and hips during treadmill running.
Methods: The kinematics data were recorded during ten successive treadmill steps running at the preferred speed and at 80% and 120% of the preferred speed. The angle segment data obtained during the running cycles were normalized to 100 data points, and they were split into ten periods.
J Strength Cond Res
November 2023
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Shiotani, H, Mizokuchi, T, Yamashita, R, Naito, M, and Kawakami, Y. Influence of body mass on running-induced changes in mechanical properties of plantar fascia. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): e588-e592, 2023-Body mass is a major risk factor for plantar fasciopathy; however, evidence explaining the process between risk factors and injury development is limited.
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