Determination and Quantitation of Cytotoxic T Cell-Mediated Cell Death.

Methods Mol Biol

United States Navy, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Published: June 2021

Cytotoxic T cell-induced cell death is well documented. Cytotoxic T cell releases various cytolytic proteins. The cytolytic proteins induce target cell death. T cell-induced cell death can be measured by the lytic assay. One of the well-known lytic assays uses radioactive tracer, Chromium-51 (Cr), and detects the amount of Cr released from target cells. This assay can detect cell death and the efficiency of the T cell-induced cell death by coculture effector cells (T cells) and target cells. This assay can determine the kinetics of the cell lysis. The issue of this approach is the use of radioactive material. This chapter describes measuring T cell-induced cell death by determining the epigenetic remodeling and the release of cytolytic proteins. Determine the efficiency of T cell-induced cell death by using a flow cytometry-based detection method.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1162-3_14DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cell death
32
cell-induced cell
20
cytolytic proteins
12
cell
10
death
8
target cells
8
cells assay
8
efficiency cell-induced
8
cell-induced
5
determination quantitation
4

Similar Publications

The word "cancer" evokes myriad emotions, ranging from fear and despair to hope and determination. Cancer is aptly defined as a complex and multifaceted group of diseases that has unapologetically led to the loss of countless lives and affected innumerable families across the globe. The battle with cancer is not only a physical battle, but also an emotional, as well as a psychological skirmish for patients and for their loved ones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring ferroptosis and miRNAs: implications for cancer modulation and therapy.

Mol Cell Biochem

January 2025

Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-154, Tehran, Iran.

Ferroptosis is a novel, iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death characterized by the accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial shrinkage. It is closely associated with the onset and progression of various diseases, especially cancer, at all stages, making it a key focus of research for developing therapeutic strategies. Numerous studies have explored the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating ferroptosis by modulating the expression of critical genes involved in iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) exhibits a long latency period and has a significant geographical disparity in incidence, which underscores the need for models predicting the long-term absolute risk adaptable to regional disease burden.

Methods: 31,883 participants in a large-scale population-based screening trial (Hua County, China) were enrolled to develop the model. Severe dysplasia and above (SDA) identified at screening or follow-up were defined as the outcome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The pathomechanism of blast traumatic brain injury (TBI) and blunt TBI is different. In blast injury, evidence indicates that a single blast exposure can often manifest long-term neurological impairments. However, its pathomechanism is still elusive, and treatments have been symptomatic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive cancer treatment that works by using light to stimulate the production of excessive cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), which effectively eliminates tumor cells. However, the therapeutic effects of PDT are often limited by tumor hypoxia, which prevents effective tumor cell elimination. The oxygen (O) consumption during PDT can further exacerbate hypoxia, leading to post-treatment adverse events.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!