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Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon, Better Known as Rambam (1138-1204): Physician, Philosopher, and Adjudicator.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD.
Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon, known as Maimonides (Hebrew name is Rambam), lived from 1138 to 1204. He was one of the important philosophers, adjudicators, and physicians of the Jews. Rambam's knowledge of Jewish laws and his being a philosopher helped him in his third discipline, medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe digital twin in neuroscience: from theory to tailored therapy.
Front Neurosci
September 2024
Cluster of Excellence Matters of Activity, Image Space Material, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Digital twins are virtual versions of real things that help scientists understand and predict how those things work, especially in healthcare and the study of the brain.
- In neuroscience, digital twins can help researchers model how the brain functions, including how diseases like brain tumors affect it.
- The ideas of a philosopher named Catherine Malabou help explain how the brain can adapt and sometimes get damaged, providing a better way to understand how digital twins can show the brain's reactions to injuries and conditions.
Deep brain stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder: the functional neurosurgeon armamentarium.
Neurosurg Rev
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NYC, USA.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure that utilizes implanted electrodes and electrical stimulation for the treatment of neurological disorders. In cases where patients present with severe functional impairment while being refractory to less invasive treatment options, DBS is considered "gold standard." Still, DBS-related work is still widely under investigation, with ethical issues arising that may impact a patient's physical and psycho-social status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-trial access to implantable neural devices: an exploratory international survey.
BMJ Surg Interv Health Technol
April 2024
School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Clinical trials for neural implants are increasing, but there's a lack of information on participants’ access to devices and care after the trials end.
- * In a study of 66 trial investigators, most had extensive experience with implantable neural devices and shared insights on post-trial access, identifying barriers like funding and clinical infrastructure.
- * Despite these challenges, a significant majority of investigators believe there is an ethical duty to ensure participants have access to the devices and ongoing support following trial completion.
What is the Philosophy of Neurosurgery? Systematic Review and Defining the Discipline.
World Neurosurg
June 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Introduction: Despite centuries of joint investigation of philosophy and neurological interventions, a founding account for the philosophy of neurosurgery has yet to be rigorously constructed or defended. This paper reviews recent work on the philosophy of neurosurgery, spanning metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory, to establish a framework and clinical relevance for study in the philosophy of neurosurgery.
Methods: A systematic review of an online database was conducted using the broad search terms, "Philosophy AND (Neurosurgery OR Neurological Surgery).
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