Purpose: To appraise the effect of abutment factors namely platform switching, design and connection protocols on the stability of peri-implant tissues.
Materials And Methods: An electronic and hand search were conducted. Randomized control trials and controlled prospective studies of at least one-year follow-up, published in the last 12 years, were included.
Results: Initial electronic database search generated 3054 studies, while individual journal and hand searching resulted in 232 articles. Sixty-three publications were selected for full text analysis based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nineteen articles investigated platform switching. Fourteen studies reported positive influence of platform switching while five studies did not find a significant difference in bone loss compared to platform matched abutments. Two articles reported on concave abutments and found no advantage over conventional abutments. Seven studies investigated "one-abutment-one-time protocol", two found comparable results to multiple abutment disconnections while five studies suggested better soft and hard tissue maintenance. The risk of bias was unclear or high in most studies.
Conclusion: Platform switched abutments may reduce crestal bone loss during the first year. There is insufficient evidence to suggest better clinical outcomes of concave abutment. There is insufficient evidence to indicate the superiority of 'one abutment-one-time protocol'.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1922/EJPRD_2146Soliman14 | DOI Listing |
Dielectric waveguides are widely recognized as excellent and versatile components for integrated multifunctional photonic chips, thanks to their strong optical confinement capabilities. In this study, we present a novel semi-tapered depressed-cladding waveguide structure, designed and fabricated using femtosecond laser direct writing technology. The optical guiding performance of this semi-tapered waveguide is systematically analyzed by characterizing its loss characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, i.e., materials with a vanishing real part of the permittivity, have become an increasingly desirable platform for exploring linear and nonlinear optical phenomena in nanophotonic and on-chip environments.
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Expert Rev Vaccines
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Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
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Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China.
Stem cell implantation holds promise for enhancing bone repair, but risks of pathogen transmission and malignant cell transformation should not be ignored. Compared to stem cell implantation, recruitment of endogenous stem cells to injured sites is more critical for in situ bone regeneration. In this study, based on the acidic microenvironment of bone injury, an HG-AA-SDF-1α composite hydrogel with a dual-control intelligent switch function is developed by incorporating stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1α), arginine carbon dots (Arg-CDs), and calcium ions (Ca) into the oxidized hyaluronic acid/gelatin methacryloyl (HG) hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!