Post-operative hypertension during early recovery following liver tumour ablation: A retrospective study.

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand

All at the Institution for Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Published: October 2021

Background: High-frequency jet ventilation is necessary to reduce organ movements during stereotactic liver ablation. However, post-operative hypertensive episodes especially following irreversible electroporation ablation compared with microwave ablation initiated this study. The hypothesis was that hypertensive episodes could be related to ventilation or ablation method.

Methods: The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the proportion of patients with hypertensive events during recovery following liver ablation under general anaesthesia and to analyse the relation to ventilation and ablation technique. A medical chart review of 134 patients undergoing either high-frequency jet ventilation and microwave ablation (n = 45), high-frequency jet ventilation and irreversible electroporation (n = 44), or conventional ventilation and microwave ablation (n = 45) was performed. The proportion of patients with at least one episode of systolic arterial pressure 140-160, 160-180 or >180 mmHg during early recovery and the impact of ventilation method was studied.

Results: Out of 134 patients, 100, 75 and 34 patients had at least one episode of mild, moderate and severe hypertension. Microwave ablation, as well as high frequency jet ventilation, was associated with an increased odds ratio for post-operative hypertension. The proportion of patients with at least one severe hypertensive event was 18/45, 9/44 and 7/45, respectively.

Conclusion: Both ventilation and ablation technique had an impact on post-operative hypertensive episodes. The microwave ablation/high-frequency jet ventilation combination increased the risk as compared with irreversible electroporation/high-frequency jet ventilation and microwave ablation/conventional ventilation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aas.13930DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

jet ventilation
24
microwave ablation
16
high-frequency jet
12
ventilation
12
hypertensive episodes
12
ventilation ablation
12
proportion patients
12
ventilation microwave
12
ablation
11
post-operative hypertension
8

Similar Publications

Jet versus vibrating mesh nebulizer for tobramycin aerosol in spontaneously breathing children with tracheostomies - a simulation study.

Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med

December 2024

Perioperative Care Program, Perioperative Medicine Team, Telethon Kids Institute, Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Division of Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Institute for Paediatric Perioperative Excellence, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands WA 6009, Perth, Australia. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Tracheostomy tubes increase the risk of respiratory infections, and initial treatment often involves nebulized tobramycin, but there’s a lack of standardized treatment guidelines.
  • A study used a breathing simulator to test how much tobramycin reaches simulated children with tracheostomies, comparing delivery methods and doses for different child weights.
  • Results showed that jet nebulizers delivered significantly more tobramycin than vibrating mesh nebulizers, highlighting the need for better dosing strategies and further research on drug delivery efficiency and higher dosages for this patient group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study tested the effectiveness of inhaled colistin in treating ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by resistant bacteria, using two types of nebulizers: a vibrating mesh nebulizer (VMN) and a jet nebulizer (JN).
  • Patients receiving intravenous (IV) colistin inhalation were randomly assigned to either nebulizer type and compared to a control group receiving IV only over a period of 7 to 10 days, with a focus on clinical improvement.
  • While VMN delivered a higher dose of colistin in lab tests, both nebulizers showed similar clinical outcomes in patients, showing significant benefits over the IV-only group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Hypoxemia is a common complication of sedation. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of supraglottic jet oxygenation and ventilation (SJOV) in preventing hypoxemia during sedative procedures.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared SJOV with conventional oxygen therapy in sedated patients were searched in five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], and Google Scholar) from their inception to March 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-frequency jet ventilation in ELBW infants: A review and update.

Semin Fetal Neonatal Med

December 2024

Respiratory Therapy Department, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA; Center for Respiratory Biology and Therapeutics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!