The current study aimed to explore the frequency and types of stuttering in the oral reading and conversational samples of Arabic adults who stutter (AWS). Twelve Kuwaiti-Arabic AWS (mean age: 27.3 years) participated in the study. Each participant's stuttering was analyzed in two speaking contexts -oral reading of a standard Arabic passage and spontaneous conversational speech. The results showed that among a majority of the participants the amount of stuttering in conversation was significantly lower than that of reading. However, no significant differences were found in disfluency types within and between samples. The higher occurrence of stuttering in reading may be related to the diglossic nature of Arabic. The linguistic and rhythmic distinctions between Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Kuwaiti dialectal Arabic are explored to further explain the findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2021.1928289 | DOI Listing |
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
December 2024
Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.
Purpose: Most common treatments for stuttering offer advice that parents modify temporal features of conversational interaction to assist children who stutter (CWS). Advice includes but is not limited to slowing of adult speech, increasing turn-taking/response-time latencies (RTLs), and reducing interruptions. We looked specifically at RTL and parental speech rate in a longitudinal data set that included baseline behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Speech Lang Pathol
December 2024
University of Technology Sydney, Australian Stuttering Research Centre, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Purpose: To discuss whether stuttering causality matters to clinicians during clinical practice, and how and why it might matter. Additionally, to provide early-career clinicians and students with entry-level assistance with this complex topic.
Method: The issue was discussed by two academics and two experienced speech-language pathologists in private practice.
Int J Speech Lang Pathol
November 2024
Australian Stuttering Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Purpose: To discuss how clinically important mental health is during management of early stuttering. To inform early-career clinicians and students of speech-language pathology about contemporary views on this issue.
Method: The issue was discussed by three speech-language pathologists and a clinical psychologist.
J Fluency Disord
December 2024
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Shevlin Hall, 164 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to further investigate the association between social anxiety and stuttering severity among adults who stutter (AWS) at both the between- and within-person levels of analysis.
Method: Sixty-two AWS (women = 27, men = 35; M = 39.5 years, SD = 14.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
November 2024
Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate cortical tracking of speech (CTS) in adults who stutter (AWS) compared to typically fluent adults (TFAs) to test the involvement of the speech-motor network in tracking rhythmic speech information.
Method: Participants' electroencephalogram was recorded while they simply listened to sentences (listening only) or completed them by naming a picture (listening for speaking), thus manipulating the upcoming involvement of speech production. We analyzed speech-brain coherence and brain connectivity during listening.
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