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Lipid-Lowering Drugs and Pulmonary Vascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Pulm Circ
January 2025
Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics,West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.
The therapeutic value of lipid-lowering drugs in pulmonary vascular disease remains uncertain due to insufficient studies and evidence. This study aims to investigate the causal effects of lipid-lowering drugs (specifically, inhibitors of APOB, CETP, HMGCR, NPC1L1, and PCSK9) on pulmonary vascular diseases using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. We utilized summary-level statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to simulate the exposure to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and its outcomes on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), pulmonary embolism (PE), and pulmonary heart disease (PHD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe causal relationship between steroid hormones and risk of stroke: evidence from a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Mol Brain
January 2025
Xuanwu Hospital, China-America Institute of Neurology, Capital Medical University, No. 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
It is unclear how steroid hormones contribute to stroke, and conducting randomized controlled trials to obtain related evidence is challenging. Therefore, Mendelian randomization (MR) technique was employed in this study to examine this association. Through genome-wide association meta-analysis, the genetic variants of steroid hormones, including testosterone/17β-estradiol (T/E2) ratio, aldosterone, androstenedione, progesterone, and hydroxyprogesterone, were acquired as instrumental variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the dual causative pathways linking immune cells and venous thromboembolism via Mendelian randomization analysis.
Thromb J
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common vascular disease with a significant global burden, influenced by multiple factors, such as genetic, environmental, and immune components. Immune responses and shifts in immune cell profiles are closely linked to the development and progression of VTE, yet current studies are limited by confounding factors and reverse causation. To address these limitations, this study uses Mendelian randomization to explore the causal relationship between immune cell traits and VTE, aiming to provide insights into underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and validation of a novel artificial intelligence algorithm for precise prediction the postoperative prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy, and current postoperative prognostic assessment methods remain unsatisfactory, underlining the urgent to develop a reliable approach for precision medicine. Given the similarities with gametogenesis, cancer/testis genes (CTGs) are acknowledged for regulation unrestrained multiplication and immune microenvironment during oncogenic processes. These processes are associated with advanced disease and poorer prognosis, indicating that CTGs could serve as ideal prognostic biomarkers in ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic evidence for the causal effect of clonal hematopoiesis on pulmonary arterial hypertension.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe and progressive cardiovascular disease. While potential links between clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and cardiovascular diseases have been identified, the causal relationship between CH and PAH remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the causal effect of CH on the risk of PAH using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.
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